problem with printf

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daluca

Joined: 05 Nov 2005
Posts: 86

daluca

hello:

I have this little program that uses printf from msvcrt.dll:

Code:


format pe console

include 'win32ax.inc'
entry start

section 'cody' code executable
start:




        cinvoke printf,form,[var1]
        invoke ExitProcess,0


section 'daty' data readable writeable
        var1 dd 23.0
        form db '%f',0


section 'imp' import data readable
        library kernel32,'kernel32.dll',\
        msvcrt,'msvcrt.dll'

        import kernel32,ExitProcess,'ExitProcess'

        import msvcrt,printf,'printf'\
       ,scanf,'scanf'

it should print 23.0000 ([var1])
but only prints -1.482884 and always this same number no matter what number I define in var1 . When i debug the program with ollydbg it recognize the number: <%f>=23.00000 but when the printf gets called
it only prints -1.482884

what I'm doing wrong?

thanks.

30 Jul 2007, 05:32

daluca

Joined: 05 Nov 2005
Posts: 86

daluca

sorry: I use the 'search' and found the solution in another topic:

it should be defined as qword and passed as 2 dwords to the printf

but....
does this mean there is no function to print single-precision numbers?

so if I define a float variable in a c program it's really defined as double?

I'm confused.

30 Jul 2007, 05:58

Yardman

Joined: 12 Apr 2005
Posts: 244
Location: US

Yardman

[ Post removed by author. ]

Last edited by Yardman on 04 Apr 2012, 02:28; edited 1 time in total

30 Jul 2007, 06:26

vid
Verbosity in development

Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Posts: 7105
Location: Slovakia

vid

this really depends on platform. Microsoft libc could treat float as single precision, while glibc could treat it as double precision. You should first find out more about platform whose libc you want to use. And if you want portability, you can't go without at least some "compatiblity layer", like Yardman demonstrated

30 Jul 2007, 09:20

f0dder

Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 3170
Location: Denmark

f0dder

The C standard specifies that if you don't have a function prototype or use vararg, char/short are passed as int, and float types are passed as double. Check section 2.7, type conversions.

30 Jul 2007, 14:32

kohlrak

Joined: 21 Jul 2006
Posts: 1421
Location: Uncle Sam's Pad

kohlrak

In other words, you can push a 4 byte onto the FPU and pull it, or you can do something else... I forget what it is. I think it was push a 0 befor or after you push the float you want to display.

31 Jul 2007, 00:35

Yardman

Joined: 12 Apr 2005
Posts: 244
Location: US

Yardman

[ Post removed by author. ]

Last edited by Yardman on 04 Apr 2012, 02:28; edited 1 time in total

31 Jul 2007, 05:13

daluca

Joined: 05 Nov 2005
Posts: 86

daluca

thanks Yardman I'll use that.

vid: so if I link to msvcrt.dll will I have problems runing my program in different
versions of windows?

thanks.

31 Jul 2007, 05:32

vid
Verbosity in development

Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Posts: 7105
Location: Slovakia

vid

Quote:

vid: so if I link to msvcrt.dll will I have problems runing my program in different versions of windows?

no, most probably no. But you may have problems if you decide to use another C library, not one from MS.

31 Jul 2007, 10:12

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