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Kuemmel



Joined: 30 Jan 2006
Posts: 200
Location: Stuttgart, Germany
Kuemmel 18 Jul 2006, 15:57
Hi people,

as far as I understood x86 assembly, I can use EAX,EBX,ECX,EDX and also ESI and EDI for general purpose stuff. So is that 6 registers all that are available ? I would like to have more to minimize memory access sometimes...

I know that there are EBP, ESP and EIP. But I think as long as I use subroutines in my code these can't be used for general purpose. Is that right ? Or in which case I could use these also ?
Post 18 Jul 2006, 15:57
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vid
Verbosity in development


Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Posts: 7105
Location: Slovakia
vid 18 Jul 2006, 16:21
right.

EIP is not general-purpose register, and you can't directly access it.
ESP is pointer to top of stack, when it's value is changed "push", "call", "ret" etc. instructions won't work
EBP is used as frame pointer in procedures, you can use it yourself, but not inside "proc" - declared procedure. i suggest not to use it unless you know what you are doing.
Post 18 Jul 2006, 16:21
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Reverend



Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 408
Location: Poland
Reverend 19 Jul 2006, 19:00
The thread is in 'Windows' section so remember that you have to preserve EBX, EDI and ESI. Push them, use in any way you want and pop them to return their values.
Post 19 Jul 2006, 19:00
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vid
Verbosity in development


Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Posts: 7105
Location: Slovakia
vid 19 Jul 2006, 22:05
Reverend: you forgot EBP... there are so called "leaf" procs which don't have stack frame even in "good" win32 code
Post 19 Jul 2006, 22:05
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