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Index > Projects and Ideas > [DEAD] X to the power of...well Y

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Madis731



Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Posts: 2139
Location: Estonia
Madis731 28 Feb 2006, 20:56
Hi,
another program that demonstrates my bad programming habits - it was the time when I made a lot of unuseful comments like
Code:
;this line increases eax by one
    

but if you don't let it disturb, you might even find something useful out of it.

What it does it take x^y like 3^4=3*3*3*3=81 etc. but it can handle large numbers like 2^131072 and still show accurate results - I might reprogram it some day to output to a file or a text-edit box Smile


Description: Power is in YOUR hands :)
Just exponentiates two numbers - change the code to suit your exponent sign requirements like "y" or "x", maybe "E" :D

Download
Filename: Power.7z
Filesize: 6.67 KB
Downloaded: 995 Time(s)


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Last edited by Madis731 on 08 Sep 2006, 10:00; edited 1 time in total
Post 28 Feb 2006, 20:56
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Madis731



Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Posts: 2139
Location: Estonia
Madis731 26 Apr 2006, 11:35
Btw, I revised the idea of using logaritms and they tend to be useful. The way logarithms works is really easy:

5*6=30 => log5+log6=log30
a*b=c? => c=10^(loga+logb)

5^6=15625 => log5*6=log15625
a^b=c? => c=10^(loga*b)

In floating point world 80-bit is suggested and if you are afraid of losing precision you can always half the numbers.

2^128=2^(16+16+16+16+16+16+16+16)=2^16*2^16*2^16*2^16*2^16*2^16*2^16*2^16

Then the propagating error will reset every time when you round the result of the 2^16 before you multiply it with another 2^16.
Post 26 Apr 2006, 11:35
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Mota



Joined: 29 Dec 2004
Posts: 22
Mota 08 May 2006, 23:14
Well, I've just devised a simple recursive pow function that works exclusively for integers. It is guaranteed to work faster than your average loop, because it splits an equation in the most efficient way: down the middle.

Code:
pow: ; I: eax = x, ecx = y / O: eax = x^y

    or ecx, ecx
    jnz .cont0
    mov eax, 1
    ret               ; x^0 = 1

    .cont0:
    cmp ecx, 1
    jnz .cont1
    ret               ; x^1 = x

    .cont1:
    cmp ecx, 2
    jnz .cont2
    mul eax, eax      ; x^2 = x*x
    ret

    .cont2: ; Okay, what happens is that (x^y = x^(y >> 1)^2 * x^(y & 1)),
            ;  therefore minimizing the number of necessary operations.

    test ecx, 1
    jz .no_one

    push ecx eax
    shr ecx, 1
    call pow
    mul eax, eax
    mul eax, [esi]
    pop ecx ecx
    ret


    jmp .cont
    .no_one:
    push ecx
    shr ecx, 1
    call pow  ; (x^(y/2) * x^(y/2)) = (x^(y/2))^2
    mul eax, eax  ; so there is no need to recalculate the value.
    pop ecx
ret     


This was good exercise. Another one for the code bank.
Post 08 May 2006, 23:14
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Madis731



Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Posts: 2139
Location: Estonia
Madis731 10 May 2006, 08:41
You mean:
Code:
pow: ; I: eax = x, ecx = y / O: eax = x^y

    or ecx, ecx
    jnz .cont0
    mov eax, 1
    ret               ; x^0 = 1

    .cont0:
    cmp ecx, 1
    jnz .cont1
    ret               ; x^1 = x

    .cont1:
    cmp ecx, 2
    jnz .cont2
    mul eax           ; x^2 = x*x
    ret

    .cont2: ; Okay, what happens is that (x^y = x^(y >> 1)^2 * x^(y & 1)),
            ;  therefore minimizing the number of necessary operations.

    test ecx, 1
    jz .no_one

    push ecx eax
    shr ecx, 1
    call pow
    mul eax
    mul dword[esp]
    pop ecx ecx
    ret


;    jmp .cont
    .no_one:
    push ecx
    shr ecx, 1
    call pow  ; (x^(y/2) * x^(y/2)) = (x^(y/2))^2
    mul eax   ; so there is no need to recalculate the value.
    pop ecx
ret         
    
Post 10 May 2006, 08:41
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Mota



Joined: 29 Dec 2004
Posts: 22
Mota 11 May 2006, 22:12
No, I mean exactly what I wrote. What you wrote won't even compile.

Anyway, peace out.
Post 11 May 2006, 22:12
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donkey7



Joined: 31 Jan 2005
Posts: 127
Location: Poland, Malopolska
donkey7 16 May 2006, 17:19
slightly shorter version:
Code:
format pe gui
        power   equ 7
        base    equ 5

        mov     ecx,power
        mov     eax,base
        mov     ebx,1
       .loop:
        shr     ecx,1
        jnc     .skip
        imul    ebx,eax
       .skip:
        imul    eax,eax
        or      ecx,ecx
        jnz     .loop
        int3    

result in ebx. should work :)
btw: algorithm taken from clr's 'introduction to algorithms'. interesting book!

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Post 16 May 2006, 17:19
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vid
Verbosity in development


Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Posts: 7105
Location: Slovakia
vid 08 Sep 2006, 08:26
hmmm... is this really a project?
Post 08 Sep 2006, 08:26
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Madis731



Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Posts: 2139
Location: Estonia
Madis731 08 Sep 2006, 09:59
Well, no Smile
a demonstration of some ideas at most...
Post 08 Sep 2006, 09:59
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