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Index > OS Construction > Boot loader....w/o the...boot loader?

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Night Rider



Joined: 28 Jul 2005
Posts: 72
Night Rider 04 Aug 2005, 13:39
tom tobias, i think that in this code (string output) no difference between OR or TEST (test is boolean operator too). They both put ZF...
Post 04 Aug 2005, 13:39
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tom tobias



Joined: 09 Sep 2003
Posts: 1320
Location: usa
tom tobias 04 Aug 2005, 17:39
smiddy wrote:


In my opinion this reads pretty straight forward to me.


Yup, excellent in my opinion. I absolutely agree. Your solution is perfect, my suggestion, to use TEST, as Night Rider pointed out, is silly.
CMP is the correct instruction to use. Very clear writing Smiddy!
Post 04 Aug 2005, 17:39
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LocoDelAssembly
Your code has a bug


Joined: 06 May 2005
Posts: 4624
Location: Argentina
LocoDelAssembly 04 Aug 2005, 19:43
Code:
PrintMsg:
        mov ah, 0x0E                                 ; teletype output
        mov bh, 0x00                                 ; we are writing on page number 0
        jmp .loadChar

.printChar:
        int 0x10                                     ; call bios video function

.loadChar:
        lodsb                                        ; load [si] to al and increment si
        test al, al                                  ; set zero flag if al = 0
        jnz .printChar                               ; if zero flag is not set, jump to printChar
        ret                                          ; return    


It's only a silly modification I know but I think it could be better. If the Opcodes help of MASM (by hutch) is right "test reg, reg" is one clock faster than "cmp reg, immed" and "or reg, reg" on a 386.
Post 04 Aug 2005, 19:43
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tom tobias



Joined: 09 Sep 2003
Posts: 1320
Location: usa
tom tobias 05 Aug 2005, 15:08
Thanks locodelassembly, Well Done! Smile
Post 05 Aug 2005, 15:08
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Night Rider



Joined: 28 Jul 2005
Posts: 72
Night Rider 05 Aug 2005, 18:37
What the difference - use test/or + jf or cmp... or is just nice solution.
Post 05 Aug 2005, 18:37
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LocoDelAssembly
Your code has a bug


Joined: 06 May 2005
Posts: 4624
Location: Argentina
LocoDelAssembly 05 Aug 2005, 19:20
The difference is this loop is one instruction less than the original code and "test reg, reg" takes only one clock on 386. "cmp reg, immed" and "or reg, immed" takes two clocks on 386.
Post 05 Aug 2005, 19:20
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LocoDelAssembly
Your code has a bug


Joined: 06 May 2005
Posts: 4624
Location: Argentina
LocoDelAssembly 05 Aug 2005, 23:48
See attachment for timings, I took this from MASM by hutch, good Docs, bad assembler Razz


Description: Opcodes help
Download
Filename: OPCODES.zip
Filesize: 65.4 KB
Downloaded: 659 Time(s)

Post 05 Aug 2005, 23:48
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Night Rider



Joined: 28 Jul 2005
Posts: 72
Night Rider 06 Aug 2005, 19:11
Ok, i have been searching for such document for a long time...
Post 06 Aug 2005, 19:11
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Tomasz Grysztar



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
Posts: 8359
Location: Kraków, Poland
Tomasz Grysztar 06 Aug 2005, 21:22
According to Intel's 80386 Manual from 1986 (I once posted a copy here) "test reg,reg" takes two clocks, too.
Post 06 Aug 2005, 21:22
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LocoDelAssembly
Your code has a bug


Joined: 06 May 2005
Posts: 4624
Location: Argentina
LocoDelAssembly 06 Aug 2005, 23:53
Tomasz: I thought it's not an error of the docs because "test" don't save the result but I was wrong, the doc has a mistake. Thank you.

Night Rider: The new code now it's just "a nice solution" with one instruction less in the loop.
Post 06 Aug 2005, 23:53
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