flat assembler
Message board for the users of flat assembler.

Index > Compiler Internals > A bit weird "jmp word .label".

Author
Thread Post new topic Reply to topic
S.T.A.S.



Joined: 09 Jan 2004
Posts: 173
Location: Ru#27
S.T.A.S. 06 Jun 2005, 18:15
Hello.

Here is short piece of code, which compiles Ok, but might be considered as a bug:
Code:
        format pe
        jmp word @f
@@:  nop    
Fasm emits the 66h prefix, so JMP instruction with E9h opcode has a word-sized relative displacement. This is allright, of cource. When CPU executes such command, the ESP register becomes 00001004h (this is right as well).
The problem is: the @@ label has addres equal to 00401004h. May be it would be better to indicate an error in such situation? Some compile-time check might be done to be sure the jump address fits the 0000XXXXh limit. This should also help when one really want to use JMP with 66 E9 opcode to 0000XXXXh address from some 'out of range' address.

Regards.
Post 06 Jun 2005, 18:15
View user's profile Send private message Reply with quote
Tomasz Grysztar



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
Posts: 8356
Location: Kraków, Poland
Tomasz Grysztar 06 Jun 2005, 18:23
This happens because in case of jump the size operator applies not to address itself, but to the relative address, since immediate in jumps is the relative offset. In this case the relative offset is both absolute value and fits in the 16 bits, therefore fasm doesn't show any error. Well, you may be right that this can be considered a bit strange, but it actually follows some logic - if size operator was interpreted as applying to address instead, the "jmp byte" wouldn't be accepted by fasm, too.
Post 06 Jun 2005, 18:23
View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website Reply with quote
S.T.A.S.



Joined: 09 Jan 2004
Posts: 173
Location: Ru#27
S.T.A.S. 06 Jun 2005, 19:13
I see fasm does its job right. I'd rather say it's a CPU bug Smile, beacuse such relative jump (or call) modifies EIP far away from -8000h/+7FFF range. I never thinked about such thing as a problem before this topic. May be when 'format pe' (or similar) option is set some warning (or error, however both of them may violate fasm philosophy) should appear for every 'jmp/call word' instruction? Anyway 0-FFFF rande isn't addressable under windos.

Added: Oh, no, this shouldn't stop compilation - I imagine some nice anti-debugging trick wiht SEH which can be easily implemented with this feature Wink
Post 06 Jun 2005, 19:13
View user's profile Send private message Reply with quote
Display posts from previous:
Post new topic Reply to topic

Jump to:  


< Last Thread | Next Thread >
Forum Rules:
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You can download files in this forum


Copyright © 1999-2024, Tomasz Grysztar. Also on GitHub, YouTube.

Website powered by rwasa.