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Index > Main > Method to mov [dw] to higher and lower bit of regs?

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geekbasic@gmx.com



Joined: 25 Oct 2022
Posts: 71
Location: Arizona
geekbasic@gmx.com 12 Nov 2022, 00:01
I am trying to find a way to move the value of a word to the higher and lower bits of registers. Assuming that the word contains a small enough value.

This code gives an error. What is the correct way to do this? Is there an instruction for this? I am unable to find it.

Code:

mov dh,[x]
mov dl,[y]

x dw 0
y dw 0

    
Post 12 Nov 2022, 00:01
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 20514
Location: In your JS exploiting you and your system
revolution 12 Nov 2022, 00:07
You either need a byte override to force a byte load, or change the dw definitions to db.
Code:
mov dh,byte [x]
mov dl,byte [y]

x dw 0
y dw 0    
Or
Code:
mov dh,[x]
mov dl,[y]

x db 0
y db 0    
Post 12 Nov 2022, 00:07
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geekbasic@gmx.com



Joined: 25 Oct 2022
Posts: 71
Location: Arizona
geekbasic@gmx.com 12 Nov 2022, 00:17
That probably would have taken me several more hours to figure out.
I was considering using db, but that would make my program more complex than using the first option you suggested. I'll give it a try..

Thank you!
Post 12 Nov 2022, 00:17
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bitRAKE



Joined: 21 Jul 2003
Posts: 4153
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bitRAKE 12 Nov 2022, 02:23
Another option is to not give the label a size specification:
Code:
mov dh,[x]
mov dl,[y]

x: dw 0
y: dw 0    
... but then the size protection is unused.

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Post 12 Nov 2022, 02:23
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 20514
Location: In your JS exploiting you and your system
revolution 12 Nov 2022, 03:50
If you want to keep the size information and also avoid any overrides then you can use label to create an alias.
Code:
mov dh,[x_bytes]
mov dl,[y_bytes]
mov ax,[x]
mov bx,[y]

label x_bytes byte
x dw 0
label y_bytes byte
y dw 0    
Post 12 Nov 2022, 03:50
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geekbasic@gmx.com



Joined: 25 Oct 2022
Posts: 71
Location: Arizona
geekbasic@gmx.com 12 Nov 2022, 05:35
The size protection is to prevent overflowing from the data?
I'm trying to make sure I understand.
Post 12 Nov 2022, 05:35
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 20514
Location: In your JS exploiting you and your system
revolution 12 Nov 2022, 06:05
geekbasic@gmx.com wrote:
The size protection is to prevent overflowing from the data?
Avoiding mistakes mostly.
Post 12 Nov 2022, 06:05
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