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Index > Windows > mov eax, [variable]

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Mino



Joined: 14 Jan 2018
Posts: 163
Mino 26 Feb 2018, 21:44
Hello,
it's all in the title, I think, but basically here it is:
Code:
text db 'Hello', 0
...
mov eax, [text]
    

This is not working. This is normal, eax is not a registry with enough size to contain a type db. But... it would suit me well if there was a solution, I tried with other registers, and it never works. Unless I want to move a type dd, or dw, into a registry.
Did you have a solution for me Very Happy ?

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Post 26 Feb 2018, 21:44
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 20430
Location: In your JS exploiting you and your system
revolution 26 Feb 2018, 22:54
What do you consider to be "working"?

After the instruction has executed EAX contains 0x6c6c6548, but you'll need and override to get that:
Code:
mov eax,dword[text]    
Perhaps instead you want to use the address of the text?
Code:
mov eax,text    
Post 26 Feb 2018, 22:54
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Mikl___



Joined: 30 Dec 2014
Posts: 129
Location: Russian Federation, Irkutsk
Mikl___ 27 Feb 2018, 02:08
Salut, mino!
Code:
test db 'Hello',0
...
mov eax, dword [text]; eax=0x6C6C6548='lleH'    
While I typed the text revolution already answered
Post 27 Feb 2018, 02:08
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DimonSoft



Joined: 03 Mar 2010
Posts: 1228
Location: Belarus
DimonSoft 27 Feb 2018, 07:14
Mino wrote:
eax is not a registry with enough size to contain a type db

You should also stop thinking in terms of types. DB is not a type but a directive that just makes an assembler put some data into output file as a sequence of bytes.

EAX is definitely large enough to hold a byte. Even four of them. revolution and Mikl___ gave you two possible solutions. I’ll give you one more. Which one suits you depends on what you need and we can suggest hundreds of such solutions. To let us know that you need to express your wishes in terms of bytes and pointers.

Code:
movzx eax, [text]    

copies the first character (byte) of the string into eax (zero-extending it).

Code:
mov eax, dword [text]    

copies four characters of the string into eax. Which is not particularly useful for processing the string character-by-character, but as we don’t know what you actually need it might work as well.

Code:
mov eax, text    

puts the address (offset) of the string into eax.
Post 27 Feb 2018, 07:14
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Mino



Joined: 14 Jan 2018
Posts: 163
Mino 27 Feb 2018, 07:29
Thank you very much for your answers!
Actually, I'm trying to do that:

Code:
write:
    cinvoke printf, eax
    ret

main:
    push eax
    mov eax, ecx

    mov eax, dword [text]    ; I tried that solution there.
    push eax
    call write

    invoke ExitProcess, 0
    


But it still doesn't work...
I imagine you understand the purpose of
Code:
mov eax [text]    

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Post 27 Feb 2018, 07:29
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DimonSoft



Joined: 03 Mar 2010
Posts: 1228
Location: Belarus
DimonSoft 27 Feb 2018, 13:29
Mino wrote:
Thank you very much for your answers!
Actually, I'm trying to do that:

Code:
write:
    cinvoke printf, eax
    ret

main:
    push eax
    mov eax, ecx

    mov eax, dword [text]    ; I tried that solution there.
    push eax
    call write

    invoke ExitProcess, 0
    


But it still doesn't work...
I imagine you understand the purpose of
Code:
mov eax [text]    

You should pass the address of the string. See my explanation of the meaning of the three solutions you’ve been supplied with and choose the one that suits this need.
Post 27 Feb 2018, 13:29
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Mino



Joined: 14 Jan 2018
Posts: 163
Mino 27 Feb 2018, 15:09
Thank you for your answers. Indeed, I had tested several times the code that met my needs:
Code:
mov eax, text
    

And it works perfectly!
I just have one last question:
how useful this solution is:
Quote:

mov eax, dword [text]

You said it would copy the first 4 characters, but I don't know what it's for. Would you enlighten me Very Happy ?

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Post 27 Feb 2018, 15:09
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DimonSoft



Joined: 03 Mar 2010
Posts: 1228
Location: Belarus
DimonSoft 27 Feb 2018, 21:21
Mino wrote:
You said it would copy the first 4 characters, but I don't know what it's for. Would you enlighten me Very Happy ?

The first thing a can think of is some kind of copying or maybe certain cases when you’re not interested in the contents of the string itself but want to treat it as a set of bytes and perform some transformations (calculate a hash, for example).

In case the string is Unicode (Windows-style) I can imagine this as one of possible solutions to exchange characters in pairs: the first with the second, the 3rd with the 4th, etc.

Code:
...
mov eax, dword [str]
rol eax, 16
mov dword [str], eax
...    


Something like that, although in this case string-handling instructions could be a better idea.
Post 27 Feb 2018, 21:21
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Mino



Joined: 14 Jan 2018
Posts: 163
Mino 28 Feb 2018, 16:08
Thank you, I can see better what it is now!
Post 28 Feb 2018, 16:08
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