Hi. This is probably a stupid question but I didn't find the answer for this so I decided to ask here. Let's look at this example:
section '.data' data readable writeable
num dd 10 dup (0) // The value in the brackets means the initial value for the declared address right ? And this value will be set in run-time right ?

Here what exactly happens ? I'm declaring an address in the memory that is able to save in itself a number up to the size of 10 Dwords ? And after this with how many bytes the next address will be bigger ?

For x86 a dword (dd) is 4 bytes. So your allocated memory is 40 bytes. At program start the memory is initialised to 10 copies of 0x00000000 (40 bytes of 0x00).

The initialization happens in run-time or assemble-time ?

The assembler sets the initial values. At runtime the loader will allocate the memory and copy the initial values from the exe file into RAM.

Okay so the initial values are in the exe after the assemblation but If I change the value of the address with an instruction it will be done in run-time ? Did I understand it correctly ?

If the memory is marked as writeable then you can change the values at runtime as many times as needed. At startup the initial values will always be 0x00000000 as loaded from the exe file.