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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 04 Sep 2014, 10:58
These are two naive routines I wrote dealing with FPU-based instructions and conversions. Quite simple and straight forward (no optimization though) manual conversions. prtflt is basically float-to-string and getflt is basically string-to-float. Thing is, since math isn't my cup of tea, i am not very convinced with the precision and the robustness. Another is with the fwait instruction - when should I use it and where? I skipped it entirely and nothing happen so far :p

You are welcome to try and give suggestions especially on the precision and the 'naive' part. This is the entire complete file.

Code:
format pe console
include 'win32axp.inc'

        ;stdcall getflt,v
        stdcall prtflt,[v],0,1 ;No precision
        stdcall prtflt,[v],3,1 ;3 precision

done:   invoke system,"pause>nul"
        invoke exit,0

;Test Data
v dd -31.221336
;v dd 15.0356565
;v dd 1.18e-38
;v dd 0.002654
;v dd -0.00000000004567
;v dd +0.0
;v dd -4294967295.0
;v dd 2147483647.0
;--------------------------------------
;Float to string
;DISPLAY FP (REAL4)
;info : [dd] (initialize to 0.0)
;     : reg32,fp constant
;     : Takes and displays e format
;pt   : Decimal places (max=6) rounding
;     : 0 - no rounding
;nline: 0-no line
;--------------------------------------
proc prtflt,info,pt,nline
        locals
           frac db 0    ;marker
           both db 0    ;marker
           big db 0     ;marker
           small db 0   ;marker
           large db 0   ;marker
           num dd 0     ;integral part
           num2 dd 0    ;fraction part
           idx dd 0     ;for small
           ndx dd 1     ;For big and large
           exponent dd 0
           mantissa dd 0.0
           copy dd 0.0
           y dd 10.0    ;divisor/multiplier
           tst dd 1,1000000,100000,\
                  10000,1000,100,10
        endl
        pushad
        finit
        fld [info]
        fstp [copy]
.back:  finit
        fld [copy]
        mov eax,[copy]
        .if eax=0 | eax=80000000h
            jmp .w
        .endif
        test eax,80000000h
             jns .p
        fchs
.p:     fxtract
        fstp [mantissa]
        fistp [exponent]
        mov ecx,[exponent]
        mov edi,[mantissa]
        and edi,7fffffh
        bts edi,23
        bsr esi,edi
        xor eax,eax
        .if [idx]   ;if returning
            jmp .dnorm
        .endif
        test ecx,ecx
             js .small
        .if ecx > 22 ;> 30
            mov [large],1
            jmp .norm
        .endif
;DENORMALIZE ----------------
;Get positional values (base-2)
.dnorm: bt edi,esi
           jc .plus
.ok:    inc ebx
        dec esi
        test ecx,ecx
             jz .big
        dec ecx
        jmp .dnorm
.plus:  mov edx,1
        shl edx,cl
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ok
;NORMALIZE -----------------
;Get: values x 2^exp * mantissa
.norm:  fld1 ;2^ecx
.x:     f2xm1
        fst st1
        fadd st0,st1
        loop .x    ;answer in ST0
        fld [mantissa]
        fmul st0,st1
        fstp [num]
        fld [num]
        fstp [copy]
        mov eax,[num]
;FOR BIG EXPONENT------------
;Find E and normalize to x.xxxxx
.big:   mov [num],eax
        .if [num] < 10000000
            xor eax,eax
            jmp .frctn
        .endif
        mov [big],1  ;marker up
.f:     fld [y]
        fld [num]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fst [num]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jb .g
        inc [ndx]
        finit
        jmp .f
.g:     fld [num]
        fstp [copy]
        jmp .back
;FOR SMALL NEGATIVE EXPONENT---------
;Find E- and normalize to x.xxxxx
.small: mov eax,[info]
        mov [num2],eax
        test eax,eax
             jns .s
        fld [num2]
        fchs ;change sign
        fstp [num2]
.s:     fld [num2]
        fmul [y]
        fst [num2]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jae .k
        finit
        inc [idx]
        jmp .s
.k:     .if signed[idx] <= 5
            jmp .nexp
        .endif
        fld [y]
        fld [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fstp [copy]
        mov [small],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;NEGATIVE EXPONENT-------------------
.nexp:  neg ecx
        shr edi,cl
        bsr esi,edi
        dec ecx
        xor eax,eax
;FRACTION ---------------------------
.frctn: bt edi,esi
           jc .pow1
.ko:    inc ecx
        test esi,esi
             jz .round
        dec esi
        jmp .frctn
.pow1:  mov edx,5000000 ;negative pow of 2
        shr edx,cl      ;at position CL
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ko
;DONE & ROUNDING --------------------
.round: mov [num2],eax
        .if [big] ;| [large] ;????
            jmp .w
        .endif
        ;Rounding -------------------
        push [pt]
        pop edx
        .if edx > 6
            xor edx,edx
        .endif
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fild [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        frndint
        fist [num2]
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fmul st0,st1
        fistp [num2]
        ;----------------------------
.w:     mov eax,[info]
        mov ecx,10
        test eax,eax
             jns .print
        pushad
        cinvoke putchar,dword '-'
        popad
;DISPLAY & FORMATING-----------------
.print: xor esi,esi
        .if [frac]
            mov eax,[num2]
        .else
            mov eax,[num]
        .endif
.start: xor edx,edx
        div ecx
        push edx
        inc esi
        .if [frac] ;leading-zero padding
            cmp esi,7
            je .a
        .else
            test eax,eax
            jz .prt
        .endif
        jmp .start
.a:     .if [pt] ;Trailing zero truncate
            mov edi,dword[pt]
        .endif
.prt:   pop eax
        .if [frac] & [pt] ;if passed decimal point
            test edi,edi  ;keeps popping stack
            jz .m         ;don't print
        .endif
        add al,30h
        pushad
        cinvoke putchar,eax
        popad
        dec edi
.m:     dec esi
        test esi,esi
            jz .what
        jmp .prt
.what:  .if [both]   ;if both done
            jmp .quit
        .endif
        .if ~ [frac]
            pushad
            cinvoke putchar,dword '.'
            popad
            mov [frac],1
            jmp .print
        .endif
        ;Display Scientific E ------------
        .if [big] | [large] | [small]
            pushad
            cinvoke putchar,dword 'e'
            popad
            mov [both],1
            mov [frac],0
            .if [small]
                mov eax,[idx]
                pushad
                cinvoke putchar,dword '-'
                popad
            .else
                mov eax,[ndx]
            .endif
            jmp .start
        .endif
        ;---------------------------------
.quit:  .if [nline]
            cinvoke putchar,dword 0dh
            cinvoke putchar,dword 0ah
        .endif
        popad
        ret
endp

;---------------------------------
;String to Float
;GET FP (REAL4) FROM KEYBOARD
;Convert and save to info
;info: dd (initialize to 0.0)
;    : Does not take e-format
;    : Must use FP format as input
;---------------------------------
proc getflt,info
        locals
             m dd 0
             x dd 0.0
             pow10 dd 10.0
             power dd 1.0
             val dd 0.0
             sgn db 0
        endl
        xor esi,esi
        xor edi,edi
.intg:  cinvoke getchar
        .if eax = 0ah
            jmp .start
        .endif
        .if eax = '-'
            inc [sgn]
            .if [sgn] > 1
                cinvoke putchar,dword '#'
                jmp .quit
            .endif
            jmp .intg
        .endif
        .if ~ al = '.'
            sub eax,30h
        .else
            mov edi,esi
            jmp .intg
        .endif
        push eax
        inc esi
        jmp .intg
;----------------------
.start: finit
        pop [m]
        fild [m]
        fstp [val]
        mov ecx,esi
        dec ecx
.rr:    finit
        fld [pow10] ;10^
        fld [power]
        fmul st0,st1
        fst [power]
        pop [m]
        fild [m]
        fmul st0,st1
        fld [val]
        fadd st0,st1
        fstp [val]
        loop .rr
;----------------------
        mov ecx,esi
        sub ecx,edi  ;Divide by decimal places
.d:     fld [pow10]  ;found in ecx
        fld [val]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fstp [val]
        finit
        loop .d
;----------------------
.quit:  mov eax,[info]
        mov ecx,[val]
        .if [sgn]
            bts ecx,31
        .endif
        mov [eax],ecx
        ret
endp

data import
     library msvcrt,'msvcrt.dll'
     import msvcrt,\
            system,'system',exit,'exit',\
            putchar,'putchar',getchar,'getchar'
end data
    
Post 04 Sep 2014, 10:58
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 04 Sep 2014, 11:21
Just in case if u want to download and try it... (refer to the latest attachment below)


Last edited by fasmnewbie on 06 Sep 2014, 06:57; edited 1 time in total
Post 04 Sep 2014, 11:21
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 05 Sep 2014, 19:26
A slightly better prtflt version, with character printing is done towards the end, plus fixing a precision bug when entering data such as "33.99"

Code:
proc prtflt,info,pt,nline
        locals
           s db 13 dup (' ')
           frac db 0    ;marker
           both db 0    ;marker
           big db 0     ;marker
           small db 0   ;marker
           large db 0   ;marker
           num dd 0     ;integral part
           num2 dd 0    ;fraction part
           idx dd 0     ;for small
           ndx dd 1     ;For big and large
           exponent dd 0
           mantissa dd 0.0
           copy dd 0.0
           y dd 10.0
           tst dd 1,1000000,100000,\
                  10000,1000,100,10,1
        endl
        pushad
        mov eax,[info]
        .if eax=0 | eax=80000000h
            jmp .w   ;case of signed 0.0 
        .endif
.back:  finit
        mov [copy],eax
        fld [copy]
        test eax,80000000h
             jns .p
        fchs
.p:     fxtract
        fstp [mantissa]
        fistp [exponent]
        mov ecx,[exponent]
        mov edi,[mantissa]
        and edi,7fffffh
        bts edi,23
        bsr esi,edi
        xor eax,eax
        .if [idx]    ;if returning
            jmp .dnorm
        .endif
        test ecx,ecx
             js .small
        .if ecx > 22 ;> 30
            mov [large],1
            jmp .norm
        .endif
;DENORMALIZE ----------------
;Get positional values (base-2)
.dnorm: bt edi,esi
           jc .plus
.ok:    dec esi
        test ecx,ecx
             jz .big
        dec ecx
        jmp .dnorm
.plus:  mov edx,1
        shl edx,cl
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ok
;NORMALIZE -----------------
;Get: values x 2^exp * mantissa
.norm:  fld1 ;2^ecx
.x:     f2xm1
        fst st1
        fadd st0,st1
        loop .x    ;answer in ST0
        fld [mantissa]
        fmul st0,st1
        fstp [num]
        mov eax,[num]
;FOR BIG EXPONENT------------
;Find E and normalize to x.xxxxx
.big:   mov [num],eax
        .if [num] < 1000000
            xor eax,eax
            jmp .frctn
        .endif
.f:     fld [y]
        fld [num]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fst [num]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jb .g
        inc [ndx]
        finit
        jmp .f
.g:     mov eax,[num]
        mov [big],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;FOR SMALL NEGATIVE EXPONENT---------
;Find E- and normalize to x.xxxxx
.small: mov eax,[info]
        mov [num2],eax
        test eax,eax
             jns .s
        fld [num2]
        fchs ;change sign
        fstp [num2]
.s:     fld [num2]
        fmul [y]
        fst [num2]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jae .k
        finit
        inc [idx]
        jmp .s
.k:     .if signed[idx] < 6
            jmp .nexp
        .endif
        fld [y]
        fld [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fstp [copy]
        mov eax,[copy]
        mov [small],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;NEGATIVE EXPONENT-------------------
.nexp:  neg ecx
        shr edi,cl
        bsr esi,edi
        dec ecx
        xor eax,eax
;FRACTION ---------------------------
.frctn: bt edi,esi
           jc .pow1
.ko:    inc ecx
        test esi,esi
             jz .round
        dec esi
        jmp .frctn
.pow1:  mov edx,5000000 ;negative pow of 2
        shr edx,cl      ;at position CL
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ko
;DONE & ROUNDING --------------------
.round: mov [num2],eax
        ;.if [big]  ;don't round large exp?
        ;    jmp .w ;i don't know
        ;.endif
        ;Rounding -------------------
        mov edx,[pt]
        .if edx > 6
            xor edx,edx
        .endif
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fild [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        frndint
        fist [num2]
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fmul st0,st1
        fistp [num2]
        .if edx = 1 & [num2] >= 10000000
            mov [num2],eax
        .endif
        ;----------------------------
.w:     mov eax,[info]
        mov ecx,10
        xor edi,edi  ;for string
        test eax,eax
             jns .print
        mov [s+edi],'-'
        inc edi
;DISPLAY & FORMATING-----------------
.print: xor esi,esi
        .if [frac]
            mov eax,[num2]
        .else
            mov eax,[num]
        .endif
.start: xor edx,edx
        div ecx
        push edx
        inc esi
        .if [frac] ;leading-zero padding
            cmp esi,7
            je .a
        .else
            test eax,eax
            jz .prt
        .endif
        jmp .start
.a:     .if [pt] ;Trailing zero truncate
            mov ebx,dword[pt]
        .endif
.prt:   pop eax
        .if [frac] & [pt] ;if passed decimal point
            test ebx,ebx  ;keeps popping stack
            jz .m         ;don't print
        .endif
        add al,30h
        mov byte[s+edi],al
        inc edi
        dec ebx
.m:     dec esi
        test esi,esi
            jz .what
        jmp .prt
.what:  .if [both]   ;if both done
            jmp .quit
        .endif
        .if ~ [frac]
            mov byte[s+edi],'.'
            inc edi
            mov [frac],1
            jmp .print
        .endif
        ;Display Scientific E ------------
        .if [big] | [large] | [small]
            mov [both],1
            mov [frac],0
            .if [small]
                mov word[s+edi],'e-'
                add edi,2
                mov eax,[idx]
            .else
                mov word[s+edi],'e+'
                add edi,2
                mov eax,[ndx]
            .endif
            jmp .start
        .endif
        ;---------------------------------
.quit:  dec edi
        xor esi,esi
.disp:  mov al,byte[s+esi]
        cinvoke putchar,eax
        cmp esi,edi
            je .out
        inc esi
        jmp .disp
.out:   .if [nline]
            cinvoke putchar,0d0ah
        .endif
        popad
        ret
endp    
Post 05 Sep 2014, 19:26
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 05 Sep 2014, 19:42
The entire file... with corrected prtflt and unverified getflt...

Code:
format pe console
include 'win32axp.inc'

        mov ecx,8
        xor esi,esi
.go:    stdcall prtflt,[v+esi*4],0,1  ;no precision
        stdcall prtflt,[v+esi*4],1,1  ;1 precision
        stdcall prtflt,[v+esi*4],3,1  ;3 precisions
        stdcall prtflt,[v+esi*4],5,1  ;5 precisions
        inc esi
        loop .go

.done:  invoke system,"pause>nul"
        invoke exit,0

;Test Data
v dd 4294967295.0
  dd 33.99
  dd -31.221336
  dd 15.0356565
  dd 1.18e-38
  dd 0.002654
  dd -0.00000000004567
  dd -0.0

;--------------------------------------
;Float to string
;DISPLAY FP (REAL4)
;info : [dd] (initialize to 0.0)
;     : reg32,fp constant
;     : Takes and displays e format
;pt   : Decimal places (max=6) rounding
;     : 0 - no rounding
;nline: 0-no line
;--------------------------------------
proc prtflt,info,pt,nline
        locals
           s db 13 dup (' ')
           frac db 0    ;marker
           both db 0    ;marker
           big db 0     ;marker
           small db 0   ;marker
           large db 0   ;marker
           num dd 0     ;integral part
           num2 dd 0    ;fraction part
           idx dd 0     ;for small
           ndx dd 1     ;For big and large
           exponent dd 0
           mantissa dd 0.0
           copy dd 0.0
           y dd 10.0
           tst dd 1,1000000,100000,\
                  10000,1000,100,10,1
        endl
        pushad
        mov eax,[info]
        .if eax=0 | eax=80000000h
            jmp .w  ;case of signed 0.0
        .endif
.back:  finit
        mov [copy],eax
        fld [copy]
        test eax,80000000h
             jns .p
        fchs
.p:     fxtract
        fstp [mantissa]
        fistp [exponent]
        mov ecx,[exponent]
        mov edi,[mantissa]
        and edi,7fffffh
        bts edi,23
        bsr esi,edi
        xor eax,eax
        .if [idx]    ;if returning
            jmp .dnorm
        .endif
        test ecx,ecx
             js .small
        .if ecx > 22 ;> 30
            mov [large],1
            jmp .norm
        .endif
;DENORMALIZE ----------------
;Get positional values (base-2)
.dnorm: bt edi,esi
           jc .plus
.ok:    dec esi
        test ecx,ecx
             jz .big
        dec ecx
        jmp .dnorm
.plus:  mov edx,1
        shl edx,cl
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ok
;NORMALIZE -----------------
;Get: values x 2^exp * mantissa
.norm:  fld1 ;2^ecx
.x:     f2xm1
        fst st1
        fadd st0,st1
        loop .x    ;answer in ST0
        fld [mantissa]
        fmul st0,st1
        fstp [num]
        mov eax,[num]
;FOR BIG EXPONENT------------
;Find E and normalize to x.xxxxx
.big:   mov [num],eax
        .if [num] < 1000000
            xor eax,eax
            jmp .frctn
        .endif
.f:     fld [y]
        fld [num]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fst [num]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jb .g
        inc [ndx]
        finit
        jmp .f
.g:     mov eax,[num]
        mov [big],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;FOR SMALL NEGATIVE EXPONENT---------
;Find E- and normalize to x.xxxxx
.small: mov eax,[info]
        mov [num2],eax
        test eax,eax
             jns .s
        fld [num2]
        fchs ;change sign
        fstp [num2]
.s:     fld [num2]
        fmul [y]
        fst [num2]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jae .k
        finit
        inc [idx]
        jmp .s
.k:     .if signed[idx] < 6
            jmp .nexp
        .endif
        fld [y]
        fld [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fstp [copy]
        mov eax,[copy]
        mov [small],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;NEGATIVE EXPONENT-------------------
.nexp:  neg ecx
        shr edi,cl
        bsr esi,edi
        dec ecx
        xor eax,eax
;FRACTION ---------------------------
.frctn: bt edi,esi
           jc .pow1
.ko:    inc ecx
        test esi,esi
             jz .round
        dec esi
        jmp .frctn
.pow1:  mov edx,5000000 ;negative pow of 2
        shr edx,cl      ;at position CL
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ko
;DONE & ROUNDING --------------------
.round: mov [num2],eax
        ;.if [big]  ;don't round large exp?
        ;    jmp .w ;i don't know
        ;.endif
        ;Rounding -------------------
        mov edx,[pt]
        .if edx > 6
            xor edx,edx
        .endif
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fild [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        frndint
        fist [num2]
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fmul st0,st1
        fistp [num2]
        .if edx = 1 & [num2] >= 10000000
            mov [num2],eax
        .endif
        ;----------------------------
.w:     mov eax,[info]
        mov ecx,10
        xor edi,edi  ;for string
        test eax,eax
             jns .print
        mov [s+edi],'-'
        inc edi
;DISPLAY & FORMATING-----------------
.print: xor esi,esi
        .if [frac]
            mov eax,[num2]
        .else
            mov eax,[num]
        .endif
.start: xor edx,edx
        div ecx
        push edx
        inc esi
        .if [frac] ;leading-zero padding
            cmp esi,7
            je .a
        .else
            test eax,eax
            jz .prt
        .endif
        jmp .start
.a:     .if [pt] ;Trailing zero truncate
            mov ebx,dword[pt]
        .endif
.prt:   pop eax
        .if [frac] & [pt] ;if passed decimal point
            test ebx,ebx  ;keeps popping stack
            jz .m         ;don't print
        .endif
        add al,30h
        mov byte[s+edi],al
        inc edi
        dec ebx
.m:     dec esi
        test esi,esi
            jz .what
        jmp .prt
.what:  .if [both]   ;if both done
            jmp .quit
        .endif
        .if ~ [frac]
            mov byte[s+edi],'.'
            inc edi
            mov [frac],1
            jmp .print
        .endif
        ;Display Scientific E ------------
        .if [big] | [large] | [small]
            mov [both],1
            mov [frac],0
            .if [small]
                mov word[s+edi],'e-'
                add edi,2
                mov eax,[idx]
            .else
                mov word[s+edi],'e+'
                add edi,2
                mov eax,[ndx]
            .endif
            jmp .start
        .endif
        ;---------------------------------
.quit:  dec edi
        xor esi,esi
.disp:  mov al,byte[s+esi]
        cinvoke putchar,eax
        cmp esi,edi
            je .out
        inc esi
        jmp .disp
.out:   .if [nline]
            cinvoke putchar,0d0ah
        .endif
        popad
        ret
endp

;---------------------------------
;String to Float
;GET FP (REAL4) FROM KEYBOARD
;Convert and save to info
;info: dd (initialize to 0.0)
;    : Does not take e-format
;    : Must use FP format as input
;---------------------------------
proc getflt,info
        locals
             m dd 0
             x dd 0.0
             pow10 dd 10.0
             power dd 1.0
             val dd 0.0
             sgn db 0
        endl
        xor esi,esi
        xor edi,edi
.intg:  cinvoke getchar
        .if eax = 0ah
            jmp .start
        .endif
        .if eax = '-'
            inc [sgn]
            jmp .intg
        .endif
        .if ~ al = '.'
            sub eax,30h
        .else
            mov edi,esi
            jmp .intg
        .endif
        push eax
        inc esi
        jmp .intg
;----------------------
.start: finit
        pop [m]
        fild [m]
        fstp [val]
        mov ecx,esi
        dec ecx
.rr:    finit
        fld [pow10] ;10^
        fld [power]
        fmul st0,st1
        fst [power]
        pop [m]
        fild [m]
        fmul st0,st1
        fld [val]
        fadd st0,st1
        fstp [val]
        loop .rr
;----------------------
        mov ecx,esi
        sub ecx,edi  ;Divide by decimal places
.d:     fld [pow10]  ;found in ecx
        fld [val]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fstp [val]
        finit
        loop .d
;----------------------
.quit:  mov eax,[info]
        mov ecx,[val]
        .if [sgn]
            bts ecx,31
        .endif
        mov [eax],ecx
        ret
endp

data import
     library msvcrt,'msvcrt.dll'
     import msvcrt,\
            system,'system',exit,'exit',\
            putchar,'putchar',getchar,'getchar'
end data    


With following output...

Code:
4.2949665e+9
4.3e+9
4.295e+9
4.29497e+9
33.9900014
33.9
33.990
33.99000
-31.2213361
-31.2
-31.221
-31.22134
15.0356567
15.0
15.036
15.03566
1.1799995e-38
1.2e-38
1.180e-38
1.18000e-38
0.0026535
0.0
0.003
0.00265
-4.5669986e-11
-4.6e-11
-4.567e-11
-4.56700e-11
-0.0000000
-0.0
-0.000
-0.00000    


Need advise whether these precision are within acceptable range and any other issues that I am not aware of.

EDIT: download deleted. See below.


Last edited by fasmnewbie on 11 Sep 2014, 16:57; edited 1 time in total
Post 05 Sep 2014, 19:42
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 06 Sep 2014, 20:51
A little correction to prtflt- Fixing incorrect display when data is 1000000.00.
Plus, a little optimization and code clean-up.

Code:
proc prtflt,info,pt,nline
        locals
           tst dd 1,1000000,100000,\
                  10000,1000,100,10
           s db 14 dup (?)
           frac db 0    ;marker
           both db 0    ;marker
           big db 0     ;marker
           small db 0   ;marker
           large db 0   ;marker
           num dd 0     ;integral part
           num2 dd 0    ;fraction part
           idx dd 0     ;for small
           ndx dd 1     ;For big and large
           exponent dd 0
           mantissa dd 0.0
           copy dd 0.0
           y dd 10.0
           one dd 1.0
        endl
        pushad
        mov eax,[info]
        .if eax=0 | eax=80000000h
            jmp .w  ;case of signed 0.0
        .endif
.back:  finit
        mov [copy],eax
        fld [copy]
        test eax,80000000h
        jns .p
        fchs
.p:     fxtract
        fstp [mantissa]
        fistp [exponent]
        mov ecx,[exponent]
        mov edi,[mantissa]
        and edi,7fffffh
        bts edi,23
        bsr esi,edi
        xor eax,eax
        cmp [idx],1   ;if returning
            je .dnorm
        test ecx,ecx
             js .small
        cmp ecx,22
            ja .norm
;DENORMALIZE ----------------
;Get positional values (base-2)
.dnorm: bt edi,esi
           jc .plus
.ok:    dec esi
        test ecx,ecx
             jz .big
        dec ecx
        jmp .dnorm
.plus:  mov edx,1
        shl edx,cl
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ok
;NORMALIZE -----------------
;Get: values x 2^exp * mantissa
.norm:  fld1 ;2^ecx
.x:     f2xm1
        fst st1
        fadd st0,st1
        loop .x    ;answer in ST0
        fld [mantissa]
        fmul st0,st1
        fstp [num]
        mov eax,[num]
        mov [large],1
;FOR BIG EXPONENT------------
;Find E and normalize to x.xxxxx
.big:   mov [num],eax
        xor eax,eax
        cmp [num],10000000
            jb .frctn
.f:     fld [y]
        fld [num]
        fdiv st0,st1
        fst [num]
        fcomp [y]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
           jb .g
        inc [ndx]
        finit
        jmp .f
.g:     mov eax,[num]
        mov [big],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;FOR SMALL NEGATIVE EXPONENT---------
;Find E- and normalize to x.xxxxx
.small: mov eax,[info]
        mov [num2],eax
        test eax,eax
             jns .s
        fld [num2]
        fchs ;change sign
        fstp [num2]
.s:     fld [num2]
        fmul [y]
        fst [num2]
        inc [idx]
        fcomp [one]
        fstsw ax
        sahf
        jae .k
        finit
        jmp .s
.k:     cmp [idx],6
            jl .nexp
        mov eax,[num2]
        mov [small],1  ;marker up
        jmp .back
;NEGATIVE EXPONENT-------------------
.nexp:  neg ecx
        shr edi,cl
        bsr esi,edi
        dec ecx
        xor eax,eax
;FRACTION ---------------------------
.frctn: bt edi,esi
           jc .pow1
.ko:    inc ecx
        test esi,esi
             jz .round
        dec esi
        jmp .frctn
.pow1:  mov edx,5000000 ;negative pow of 2
        shr edx,cl      ;at position CL
        add eax,edx
        jmp .ko
;DONE & ROUNDING --------------------
.round: mov [num2],eax
        ;cmp [big],1  ;don't round large exp?
        ;    je .w ;i don't know
        ;Rounding -------------------
        mov edx,[pt]
        .if edx > 6
            xor edx,edx
        .endif
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fild [num2]
        fdiv st0,st1
        frndint
        fist [num2]
        fild [tst+edx*4]
        fmul st0,st1
        fistp [num2]
        .if edx = 1 & [num2] >= 10000000
            mov [num2],eax
        .endif
        ;----------------------------
.w:     mov eax,[info]
        mov ecx,10
        lea edi,[s]
        test eax,eax
             jns .print
        mov al,'-'
        stosb
;SAVE STRING TO STACK
.print: xor esi,esi
        mov eax,[num]
        cmp [frac],1
            jne .start
        mov eax,[num2]
.start: xor edx,edx
        div ecx
        push edx
        inc esi
        .if [frac] ;zero padding
            cmp esi,7
            je .prt
        .else
            test eax,eax
            jz .prt
        .endif
        jmp .start
;CONVERT TO ASCII & SAVE TO STRING
.prt:   pop eax
        add al,30h
        stosb
.m:     dec esi
        test esi,esi
            jz .what
        jmp .prt
.what:  cmp [both],1
            je .quit
        .if ~ [frac]
            mov al,'.'
            stosb
            mov [frac],1
            jmp .print
        .endif
        ;Scientific E ------------
        .if [big] | [large] | [small]
            mov [both],1
            mov [frac],0
            .if [small]
                mov ax,'e-'
                stosw
                mov eax,[idx]
            .else
                mov ax,'e+'
                stosw
                mov eax,[ndx]
            .endif
            jmp .start
        .endif
;DISPLAY -------------------------
.quit:  xor al,al  ;terminal byte
        stosb
        xor edi,edi
.disp:  mov al,[s+edi]
        test al,al
             jz .out
        .if al='.' & [pt]
            mov esi,7
            sub esi,[pt]
            mov ebx,[pt]
            add ebx,edi
        .endif
        .if [pt] & ebx=edi
            add edi,esi ;trailing 0s
        .endif
.h:     cinvoke putchar,eax
        inc edi
        jmp .disp
.out:   .if [nline]
            cinvoke putchar,0d0ah
        .endif
        popad
        ret
endp    


With these output

Code:
56.9900014
56.9900
56.9
1.1799995e-38
1.1800e-38
1.2e-38
1234567.0000000
1234567.0000
1234567.0
1.0000000e+7
1.0000e+7
1.0e+7
-36.8886984
-36.8887
-36.9
-4.5669986e-11
-4.5670e-11
-4.6e-11    
Post 06 Sep 2014, 20:51
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 07 Sep 2014, 07:56
Final update...hopefully. With minor fix to getflt

Below is a test when dealing with FSQRT. In this case, the value must be made absolute explicitly because the routines won't do it (I am not sure if ignoring absolute values is a good approach though). For other cases, it runs just fine so far.

Code:
format pe console
include 'win32axp.inc'

;Sample run: Find square root
stdcall getflt,val
fld [val]
fabs  ;without this, HUGE headache
fsqrt ;if entered value is negative
fstp [ans]
stdcall prtflt,[ans],0,0

invoke system,"pause>nul"
invoke exit,0
val dd 0.0
ans dd 0.0    


Output

Code:
-34.245 ;User input
5.8519228    


Description:
Download
Filename: test3.asm
Filesize: 6.04 KB
Downloaded: 417 Time(s)

Post 07 Sep 2014, 07:56
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 11 Sep 2014, 16:54
After some light reading on Agner Fog's material, I found out that instruction F2XM1 has a large latency. You can change the NORMALIZE part from this;

Code:
;NORMALIZE ----------------- 
;Get: values x 2^exp * mantissa 
.norm:  fld1 ;2^ecx 
.x:     f2xm1 
        fst st1 
        fadd st0,st1 
        loop .x    ;answer in ST0 
        fld [mantissa] 
        fmul st0,st1 
        fstp [num] 
        mov eax,[num] 
        mov [large],1    


To this...

Code:
;NORMALIZE -----------------
;Get: mantissa * 2^exp
.norm:  mov [copy],ecx
        fild [copy] ;exp
        fld1
        fscale
        fst [copy]
        fld [mantissa]
        fmul st0,st1
        fstp [num]
        mov eax,[num]
        mov [large],1    


Sorry for the naivity. I am a learner myself.
Post 11 Sep 2014, 16:54
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fasmnewbie



Joined: 01 Mar 2011
Posts: 555
fasmnewbie 11 Sep 2014, 17:52
This is a fully working, interactive and complete program and routines demonstrating FPU-based conversion (float-to-string and string-to-float), plus a prtstr as a bonus. No other external dependencies except putchar and getchar.

Code:
format pe console
include 'win32axp.inc'

stdcall prtstr,"Hello folks. This is a test program.\n"
stdcall prtstr,"Enter a radian in FP value and I'll\nconvert it to SINE"
stdcall prtstr,"\n\nRADIAN? "
stdcall getflt,rad
finit
fld [rad]
fsin
fstp [ans]
stdcall prtstr,"SINE is: "
stdcall prtflt,[ans],4,1  ;4 precision points,new line
stdcall prtstr,"Done.\n"

invoke system,"pause>0"
invoke exit,0

rad dd 0.0
ans dd 0.0     


Output:
Code:
Hello folks. This is a test program.
Enter a radian in FP value and I'll
convert it to SINE

RADIAN? 34.5224  ;user input
SINE is: 0.0351
Done.    


Hope this can bring benefits to newbies. New file download here. Further bug fixes and optimization is up to you. LOL

EDIT: a little correction LOL. Just embracing pushad and popad around putchar.


Description: A corrected attachment. A sample program, prtflt, getflt and prtstr are all here.
Download
Filename: test4.asm
Filesize: 5.79 KB
Downloaded: 448 Time(s)

Post 11 Sep 2014, 17:52
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