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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 28 Jul 2014, 03:01
Hi Guys I really need your Help!,

I'm completely newbie in Assembly Programming. I have project and I need to pass before August 25 2014.

I'm need to create an Assembly OS that will boot after burned into CD. Then after booting it should prompt and get input and have the user set the cursor size.

I sounds easy but I'm completely newbie about it plz help me or I will fail my subject Smile.

Guys please provide a code. Thank you

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Post 28 Jul 2014, 03:01
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BAiC



Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Posts: 272
Location: California
BAiC 28 Jul 2014, 07:09
first off this is an Operating System topic not Windows. secondly; good luck getting anyone here to do your homework for you Twisted Evil Twisted Evil Twisted Evil .

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Post 28 Jul 2014, 07:09
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 20451
Location: In your JS exploiting you and your system
revolution 28 Jul 2014, 07:46
Moved to OS Construction.
Post 28 Jul 2014, 07:46
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 28 Jul 2014, 08:33
Hi Guys I really need your Help!,

I'm completely newbie in Assembly Programming.

I need to create an Assembly OS that will boot after burned into CD. Then after booting it should prompt and get input and have the user set the cursor size.

I sounds easy but I'm completely newbie about it plz help me or I will fail my subject Smile.

Guys please provide a code. Thank you

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Post 28 Jul 2014, 08:33
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 28 Jul 2014, 08:45
This is the code i got so far. It's working however i need to give an option to the user to resize the cursor.

Code:
mov ax, 9ch
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 4096d
mov ax, 7c0h
mov ds, ax
;================================

mov ah,09h
mov cx,1000h
mov al,20h
mov bl, 17h
int 10h

mov ah,09h
mov cx,80h
mov al,20h
mov bl, 87h
int 10h


        mov ah,01h
        mov cx,07h
        int 10h
mov bl,5h   ;x
mov cl,5h   ;y

_mouser:
mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h
mov ah,00h
int 16h

cmp al,77h
je _up

cmp al,73h
je _down

cmp al,61h
je _left

cmp al,64h
je _right
jmp _mouser

                _up:
                cmp cl,0h
                je _mouser
                sub cl, 1h
                jmp _mouser

                _down:
                cmp cl,24d
               je _mouser
                add cl, 1h
                jmp _mouser

                _left:
                cmp bl,0h
                je _mouser
                sub bl, 1h
                jmp _mouser

                _right:
                cmp bl,79d
                je _mouser
                add bl, 1h
                jmp _mouser



printstring:
lodsb
cmp al,24h
je printstring_eof
mov ah,0eh
int 10h
jmp printstring

printstring_eof:
ret

msg db 'Hello,World!$'







;================================
times 510-($-$$) db 0
dw 0xAA55    


I hope you could help me guys. thanks a lot.

Edit by revolution: Added code tags
Post 28 Jul 2014, 08:45
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smiddy



Joined: 31 Oct 2004
Posts: 557
smiddy 29 Jul 2014, 01:36
It looks like you are on your way. Look at all the INT 10h functions from BIOS.
Post 29 Jul 2014, 01:36
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 30 Jul 2014, 00:30
Thank you for your kindest reply.

I finally able to make my OS run, move my cursor around and prompt user to set the cursor size.

This is the code:

Code:
mov ax, 9ch
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 4096d
mov ax, 7c0h
mov ds, ax
;================================

mov ah,09h
mov cx,1000h
mov al,20h
mov bl, 0dfh
int 10h

mov ah,09h
mov cx,50h
mov al,20h
mov bl, 50h
int 10h
;============================================
 mov ah,0eh
mov al,53h
int 10h
;===t
mov ah,0eh
mov al,74h
int 10h
;===e
mov ah,0eh
mov al,65h
int 10h
;===f
mov ah,0eh
mov al,66h
int 10h
;==='
mov ah,0eh
mov al,27h
int 10h
;===s
mov ah,0eh
mov al,73h
int 10h
;===(space)
mov ah,0eh
mov al,20h
int 10h
;===o
mov ah,0eh
mov al,4fh
int 10h
;===s
mov ah,0eh
mov al,53h
int 10h







   mov ah,01h
        mov cx,0bh
        int 10h


mov bl,00h   ;x
mov cl,03h   ;y

mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h

mov ah,0eh
mov al,52h   ;R
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,65h   ;e
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,73h   ;s
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,69h   ;i
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,7ah   ;z
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,65h   ;e
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,20h   ;space
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,63h   ;c
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,75h   ;u
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,72h   ;r
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,73h   ;s
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,6fh   ;o
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,72h   ;r
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,3fh   ;?
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,5bh   ;[
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,79h   ;y
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,2fh   ;/
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,6eh   ;n
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,5dh   ;]
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,3ah   ;:
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,20h   ;space
int 10h


mov bl,00h   ;x
mov cl,05h   ;y

mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h


mov ah,0eh
mov al,30h   ;0
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,2dh   ;-
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,37h   ;7
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,3ah   ;:
int 10h
mov ah,0eh
mov al,20h   ;space
int 10h


;======================================


  mov ah,01h
        mov cx,0bh
        int 10h


mov bl,29h   ;x
mov cl,0Ah   ;y




mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h

mov ah,00h
int 16h

        cmp al,79h   ;yes
        je _mouser
        cmp al,6eh   ;no
        je _out
_mouser:
mov bl,14h   ;x
mov cl,03h   ;y




mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h


mov ah,0eh
mov al,59h
int 10h

accept:


mov bl,29h   ;x
mov cl,0Ah   ;y




mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h




mov ah,00h
int 16h

check1:
        cmp al,37h
        jg accept
            cmp al,30h
            jl accept
               jmp next




next:
cmp al,30h
je do1

next1:
cmp al,31h
je do2

next2:
cmp al,32h
je do3

next3:
cmp al,33h
je do4

next4:
cmp al,34h
je do5

next5:
cmp al,35h
je do6

next6:
cmp al,36h
je do7

next7:
cmp al,37h
je do8


      do1:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,00h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do2:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,01h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do3:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,02h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do4:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,03h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do5:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,04h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do6:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,05h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do7:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,06h
         int 10h
         jmp accept
      do8:
         mov ah,01h
         mov cx,07h
         int 10h
         jmp accept












_out:
mov bl,14h   ;x
mov cl,03h   ;y




mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h


mov ah,0eh
mov al,4eh
int 10h

mov bl,29h   ;x
mov cl,0ah   ;y




mov ah,02h
mov dl,bl
mov dh,cl
int 10h

mov ah,0eh
mov al,42h
int 10h

mov ah,0eh
mov al,79h
int 10h

mov ah,0eh
mov al,65h
int 10h



times 510-($-$$) db 0
dw 0xAA55    


Now I need to burn it into a CD and have it bootable, like burning a Windows OS to CD.

Can someone help me do it? I need to burn this into a CD. After burning into the CD it would boot up the program when click by the user.

Edit by revolution: Added code tags

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Post 30 Jul 2014, 00:30
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smiddy



Joined: 31 Oct 2004
Posts: 557
smiddy 30 Jul 2014, 02:25
Look for MagicISO, you can emulate a floppy with this code.
Post 30 Jul 2014, 02:25
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 30 Jul 2014, 09:38
how do I use magicISO for this? Is it ok to provide me some intructions? I hope im not asking to much Smile thank you

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Post 30 Jul 2014, 09:38
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smiddy



Joined: 31 Oct 2004
Posts: 557
smiddy 30 Jul 2014, 11:33
I could, but then you will only learn how to do one thing. You need to read up on boot loaders for x86 platform, then try to implement what you've read/learned via MagicISO. There is specific terminology you have to assimilate before you learn what you are about to do. Copying one's procedure only shows you the procedure. Learning the aspects of things such that you can cognitively adjust to what is there and apply it, now that's entirely different and why you're in school. Smile This is going to take some effort on your part.

I have led you to water, now drink! Smile
Post 30 Jul 2014, 11:33
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badc0de02



Joined: 25 Nov 2013
Posts: 215
Location: %x
badc0de02 30 Jul 2014, 18:15
lol your code is a messssss

ok. you can use freedos what autorun your mess as .com file install it and boot via grub
http://www.agent31.eu/2008/12/booting-freedos-with-grub.html

or you can only install freedos image to you cd with the cool os on it Cool

or you can install with out dos then you have to create you own bootloader with you hands

simply

(revolution's edits suck!!!)
Post 30 Jul 2014, 18:15
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 02 Aug 2014, 20:47
Sigh, thanks for the replies anyways.

I did tried looking over in the internet in every way possible but not lucky enough. How come other posts can actually get a good replies with code's working for them. I envy those lucky people.

I'm giving up and just shift course. I will just fail my in class anyway. GOod bye programming. I'll forget IT field and figure out what my real forte is I guess.

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Post 02 Aug 2014, 20:47
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 02 Aug 2014, 21:22
I didn't give up yet.

I finally managed to create an ISO file from my code: mkisofs -R -b floppy.img -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o bootable.iso cdcontents.

However when I tried it in virtual box select storage then add an IDE controller then add the boot.iso it was not successful booted.

It's showing this error:
fatal: could not read from the boot medium! system halted.

Do I need to change a code in my FASM? Or is img file that I converted into an ISO file should work when run in VirtualBOX?

Please I'm so close any ideas? smiddy? badc0de02?
Post 02 Aug 2014, 21:22
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BAiC



Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Posts: 272
Location: California
BAiC 03 Aug 2014, 01:50
first of all; homework doesn't exist to be a challenge. it exists to be an exercise. your problem isn't focused on anything specific so it's difficult for anyone to help without understanding what your instructor was trying to teach you. thats why I don't help with homework.

second; VirtualBox requires the boot signature at the end of the entire image when dealing with a floppy image (this isn't true about actual hardware or VMware) so maybe it's that.

-Stefan

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Post 03 Aug 2014, 01:50
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 03 Aug 2014, 03:43
Thanks for your reply, and the scolding part. Smile, I'm sure my professor doesn't know how to do it himself. He just know how to throw problems to his students do this do that. In the end he'll not even show his coding himself. He just read his agenda for the day and no learning at all.


I understand but can you at least give a guide or tips on how to do it? Or point out what I'm doing wrong?

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Post 03 Aug 2014, 03:43
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 03 Aug 2014, 03:56
Wohooo thank you for the hint. I finally made it work in Virtual Box.

I hope it will work after I burn it into a CD.
Post 03 Aug 2014, 03:56
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den010



Joined: 28 Jul 2014
Posts: 18
Location: Metro Manila - Muntinlupa City
den010 03 Aug 2014, 04:21
I thought I finally made it Sad . I was wrong I forgot to remove the floppy controller that has the floppy.img which made it boot and show the interface.
sigh.. its frustrating.

Anyone? my code works if I attached it in a floppy controller in Virtualbox but it won't work if attached into IDE controller for CD.

Anyone? Who can make my code run when burned into a CD? Or is it even possible? I think im doing the impossible.
Post 03 Aug 2014, 04:21
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BAiC



Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Posts: 272
Location: California
BAiC 03 Aug 2014, 05:06
FYI: the code is typcally different between boot devices. the Floppy has effectively the same interface (to the BIOS) as the Floppy (CHS) so they're very similar. I don't boot from CD so I can't speak to it. that said, I'm pretty sure anything but floppy emulation will require a rewrite of the code.

- Stefan

BTW: you really should use loops in your code ("Resize Cursor", for one, belongs in a loop).
Post 03 Aug 2014, 05:06
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BAiC



Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Posts: 272
Location: California
BAiC 03 Aug 2014, 05:25
this is one type of loop:
Code:
struc string text
{
    local end
   .:
    db end-$
    db text
    end=$
}

xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, str
lodsb
movzx cx, al

@@:
mov ah,0eh
lodsb
push cx si ds
int 10h
pop ds si cx
loop @b

; .
; . code here. which ends before the data.
; . 

str string "text here"

    


-Stefan

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Post 03 Aug 2014, 05:25
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sinsi



Joined: 10 Aug 2007
Posts: 794
Location: Adelaide
sinsi 03 Aug 2014, 06:21
If you are using no emulation, the boot sector (2048 bytes, not 512) is usually loaded at 1000:0000, not 7c0:0000.
Post 03 Aug 2014, 06:21
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