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Teehee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 570
Location: Brazil
Teehee 28 Sep 2011, 19:58
whats the difference among CF and OF ? and after all when CF is set or cleared?
Post 28 Sep 2011, 19:58
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Madis731



Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Posts: 2139
Location: Estonia
Madis731 30 Sep 2011, 16:45
Overflow happens when signed number maximum/minimum is reached.
1a) CF is set when eax=0, sub eax,1
1b) CF is set when eax=4294967296, add eax,1
2a) OF is set when eax=-2147483648, sub eax,1
(after sub instruction eax=2147483647
2b) OF is set when eax=2147483647, add eax,1
(after add instruction eax=-2147483648 (signed) 2147483648 (unsigned)

Basically on a scale from 0 to 2^32 CF/OF are sentinels here:
CF________________OF________________CF
Post 30 Sep 2011, 16:45
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Teehee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 570
Location: Brazil
Teehee 30 Sep 2011, 20:14
so basicaly OF for signed and CF for unsigned?
Post 30 Sep 2011, 20:14
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Teehee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 570
Location: Brazil
Teehee 05 Oct 2011, 16:12
bitRAKE wrote:
Of course, there is the bitmap method, too. Only uses 32 bytes of data (single cacheline). Only uses a single register.
Code:
    xor eax,eax
    lodsb
    bt [_alphanum],eax
; carry flag is result
    ret    
...might want to inline it.

How does that method works, bitRAKE? can you give me a small full example?

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Sorry if bad english.
Post 05 Oct 2011, 16:12
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MHajduk



Joined: 30 Mar 2006
Posts: 6115
Location: Poland
MHajduk 05 Oct 2011, 16:25
Teehee wrote:
bitRAKE wrote:
Of course, there is the bitmap method, too. Only uses 32 bytes of data (single cacheline). Only uses a single register.
Code:
    xor eax,eax
    lodsb
    bt [_alphanum],eax
; carry flag is result
    ret    
...might want to inline it.

How does that method works, bitRAKE? can you give me a small full example?
Teehee, I described this method with some examples here: http://board.flatassembler.net/topic.php?p=109261#109261
Post 05 Oct 2011, 16:25
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Teehee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 570
Location: Brazil
Teehee 05 Oct 2011, 17:06
i think i got it. For example, for decimal number (0-9) you set (1) all the bits number 48 till 57 (0 to 9 char ascii table correspondency) so BT will look for the bit at that possition and put it in CF. Thats it?

Code:
; table to decimal 0-9 
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 1111111110000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000    

?

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Post 05 Oct 2011, 17:06
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MHajduk



Joined: 30 Mar 2006
Posts: 6115
Location: Poland
MHajduk 05 Oct 2011, 17:20
You should get something like that (written as dwords):
Code:
CharFunction dd 0x00000000, 0x03FF0000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000    
(you have to remember that we number bits starting from 0 not 1, so in your table you have to shift all '1' one position to the right):
Code:
; table to decimal 0-9 
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 1111111111000000

0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000    
Post 05 Oct 2011, 17:20
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Teehee



Joined: 05 Aug 2009
Posts: 570
Location: Brazil
Teehee 05 Oct 2011, 18:55
weird... 0x03FF0000 != 11111111110000000000000000000000.

[edit] eh, i forgot the endian thing.. Razz
Post 05 Oct 2011, 18:55
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