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Index > OS Construction > IRQs in Pmode

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BOTOKILLER



Joined: 07 Jan 2011
Posts: 154
Location: Ukraine
BOTOKILLER 13 Jun 2011, 11:26
Hi everyone!
I've made interrupts and they do work, now I need to know how to handle IRQs in protected mode. I read on bonafide that I will have to map them somehow, how???

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Post 13 Jun 2011, 11:26
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
Posts: 19254
Location: In your JS exploiting you and your system
revolution 13 Jun 2011, 11:37
BOTOKILLER wrote:
... I will have to map them somehow, how???
Use the IDTR luke.

Intel Manual 3A, Chapter 6, Section 10 "INTERRUPT DESCRIPTOR TABLE (IDT)"
Post 13 Jun 2011, 11:37
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BOTOKILLER



Joined: 07 Jan 2011
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BOTOKILLER 13 Jun 2011, 14:55
I know that I have to use IDT, but what interrupt numbers IRQs occupy???
Post 13 Jun 2011, 14:55
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


Joined: 24 Aug 2004
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revolution 13 Jun 2011, 15:11
I assume then that you are asking about the hardware interrupt numbers? If so then you need to program the PIC chips to set the base value.
Post 13 Jun 2011, 15:11
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Dex4u



Joined: 08 Feb 2005
Posts: 1601
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Dex4u 13 Jun 2011, 15:17
Yes you need to remap them, something like this:
Code:
remap_pic:
       cli
 mov  al,0x11                                      ; put both 8259s in init mode
     out  0x20,al
        out  0xA0,al
        mov  al,0x20                                      ; remap pic irq0-irq7 -> int 0x20-27
   out  0x21,al
        mov  al,0x28
        out  0xA1,al                                      ; remap pic irq8-irq15 -> int 0x28-30
  mov  al,4                                         ; icw3 pic1(master)
       out  0x21,al                                      ; bit 2=1: irq2 is the slave
  mov  al,2                                         ; icw3 pic2
       out  0xA1,al                                      ; bit 1=1: slave id is 2
      mov  al,1                                         ; icw4 to both controllers
        out  0x21,al                                      ; bit 0=1: 8086 mode
  out  0xA1,al
mask_irqs:    
  cli
 mov  al,255                                       ; mask all irqs
   out  0xa1,al
        out  0x21,al
        ret


    
Post 13 Jun 2011, 15:17
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BOTOKILLER



Joined: 07 Jan 2011
Posts: 154
Location: Ukraine
BOTOKILLER 15 Jun 2011, 12:08
Dex4u wrote:
Yes you need to remap them, something like this:
Code:
remap_pic:
     cli
 mov  al,0x11                                      ; put both 8259s in init mode
     out  0x20,al
        out  0xA0,al
        mov  al,0x20                                      ; remap pic irq0-irq7 -> int 0x20-27
   out  0x21,al
        mov  al,0x28
        out  0xA1,al                                      ; remap pic irq8-irq15 -> int 0x28-30
  mov  al,4                                         ; icw3 pic1(master)
       out  0x21,al                                      ; bit 2=1: irq2 is the slave
  mov  al,2                                         ; icw3 pic2
       out  0xA1,al                                      ; bit 1=1: slave id is 2
      mov  al,1                                         ; icw4 to both controllers
        out  0x21,al                                      ; bit 0=1: 8086 mode
  out  0xA1,al
mask_irqs:    
  cli
 mov  al,255                                       ; mask all irqs
   out  0xa1,al
        out  0x21,al
        ret


    

thanks works fine, but mask must be 0, so that interrupts work

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Post 15 Jun 2011, 12:08
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Dex4u



Joined: 08 Feb 2005
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Dex4u 15 Jun 2011, 15:40
BOTOKILLER wrote:

thanks works fine, but mask must be 0, so that interrupts work
Yes, but first you should mask all interrupts first, than un-mask the ones you have implemented.
Which in most cases it all of them.
Code:
unmask_irqs:
  mov  al,0                                         ; unmask irq's 
  out  0xA1,al
        out  0x21,al
        sti
 ret
    

But not always Wink .
Post 15 Jun 2011, 15:40
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christiandy



Joined: 03 Mar 2011
Posts: 25
Location: 101
christiandy 14 Jul 2011, 18:08
My IRQs can call in software interrupt but not working in hardware interrupt I used exactly same with this code. do you know why?
Post 14 Jul 2011, 18:08
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cod3b453



Joined: 25 Aug 2004
Posts: 618
cod3b453 22 Jul 2011, 19:15
ISRs require a valid GDT and IDT as well as interrupts being enabled. IRQs have an additional enable by writing 0 to their mask bit in their respective registers (Intel 8259 ports 0x20,0xA0) [writing 1 disables them].

Note the above code simply remaps the IRQs and disables (masks) them.
Post 22 Jul 2011, 19:15
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Dex4u



Joined: 08 Feb 2005
Posts: 1601
Location: web
Dex4u 22 Jul 2011, 19:50
You also need to send a end of IRQ
Eg:
Code:
       mov  al,0x20
        out   0xa0,al
       out   0x20,al
    

At the end of every IRQ handler, or you will only get one firing, once.
Post 22 Jul 2011, 19:50
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