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revolution
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revolution 24 Oct 2010, 23:02
Some simple facts:

If the requested page is already cached in the TLB then there is no slowdown.

If the requested page is not already cached in the TLB then there can be a large delay while the entry is fetched and checked for privilege accesses.

And depending upon your usage case you can work out how many times you need to rebuild TLB entries and thus how much of a slowdown your might experience in your real world app. But in reality this is hard to do accurately, so the easiest way to find out for real is just to test it. Write two versions of you app and see if the speed difference is noticeable or significant enough to you.
Post 24 Oct 2010, 23:02
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ouadji



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ouadji 24 Oct 2010, 23:56
Quote:
ouadji:

paging is hardware and does not slow down memory access

(I was not talking if the page isn't in the TBL ... In this case, yes, it's obvious)
Quote:
revolution:

If the requested page is already cached in the TLB then there is no slowdown.
thank you revolution.
this is normal, this mechanism is fully hardware

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Post 24 Oct 2010, 23:56
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revolution
When all else fails, read the source


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revolution 25 Oct 2010, 01:42
You must also consider the design of your OS. If your app needs to have contiguous RAM then paging can significantly improve overall speed. It is far quicker to build page table entries to add more RAM to an existing allocation than it is to have to copy the contents of RAM to other places to make enough space to keep the allocation contiguous.

As usual, this is a trade-off, and it depends upon what your app is actually doing.
Post 25 Oct 2010, 01:42
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Alphonso



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Alphonso 25 Oct 2010, 05:08
FWIW I did some RAM benchmarks (3rd party) on non PAE 32-bit, PAE 32-bit and 64-bit some time ago. The non-PAE 32-bit showed the best memory latencies ~1% better IIRC than the others (less to look up I guess). Could not test no paging though but if someone comes up with a test program I would be happy to give it a try.
Post 25 Oct 2010, 05:08
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Tomasz Grysztar



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Tomasz Grysztar 25 Oct 2010, 05:20
Something from the documentation of PMODE/W (this was an open-source DOS extender, from which I was learning basics of protected mode back in the 90's):
Quote:
In addition, under a clean or XMS system, paging will not be enabled. This is only a minor speed increase, but there is no real need to manage paging.
So, even on early 32-bit processors the speed increase from disabled paging was only minor (though existing).
Post 25 Oct 2010, 05:20
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edfed



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edfed 25 Oct 2010, 09:55
one more argument to don't use paging in an intessive random memory access program:
using paging consumes more energy because it uses additional circuitry.

save the planet!! Smile
Post 25 Oct 2010, 09:55
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sinsi



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sinsi 25 Oct 2010, 10:03
In the days of DOS on a 486 I remember quite a few games that would crawl if emm386 was loaded, maybe due to paging?
Post 25 Oct 2010, 10:03
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edfed



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edfed 25 Oct 2010, 10:28
Tomasz Grysztar wrote:
Something from the documentation of PMODE/W (this was an open-source DOS extender, from which I was learning basics of protected mode back in the 90's):
Quote:
In addition, under a clean or XMS system, paging will not be enabled. This is only a minor speed increase, but there is no real need to manage paging.
So, even on early 32-bit processors the speed increase from disabled paging was only minor (though existing).


on a very large scale, like 40 days of computing, a minor speed increase is not negligeable. it can easy lead to extra hours or minutes.

exactlly like ppm in chemical industry, centimeters of wire (VS meters) in electronics, grams of matter in car manufactures, etc... that leads to thousands dollars if applied on large series.
Post 25 Oct 2010, 10:28
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f0dder



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f0dder 25 Oct 2010, 11:15
sinsi wrote:
In the days of DOS on a 486 I remember quite a few games that would crawl if emm386 was loaded, maybe due to paging?
Probably not because of paging, but rather the overhead of running in VM86.

edfed wrote:
on a very large scale, like 40 days of computing, a minor speed increase is not negligeable. it can easy lead to extra hours or minutes.
A couple of minutes saved over the course of a month are pretty insignificant - and we don't even know if the paging overhead is that big (I doubt it is). 5 minutes of 30 days = 0,0116%.

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Post 25 Oct 2010, 11:15
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bitRAKE



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bitRAKE 28 Oct 2010, 03:04
IIRC, there are several tricks in the OS to minimize INVLPG use (cannot recall the exact presentation). Efficient page table organization also helps: use of large pages for example. Unfortunately, (the idea of) security trumps efficiency in Windows.
Post 28 Oct 2010, 03:04
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edfed



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edfed 28 Oct 2010, 10:36
what is sure is that paging can be used as part of an algorythm.
for example, shifting, exchanging, adding several 4096 bytes arrays.

if the representation of a 4096 * 4096 array uses paging to manipulate collumns and rows, it will increase significantlly the speed of the global algo.
and needs (16k + 4) * 4096 bytes (64 MB) to hold the paging structure of one 4096*4096 array.

it will only act on virtual adressing, but from a program point of view, it will be a real data exchanging or shortcut, only using a couple of instructions to move these datas.

then, paging can speed up a lot assuming you need array computations, even if you need to reload the entire TLB.
Post 28 Oct 2010, 10:36
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