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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 17 Jan 2010, 12:07
Can some one please tell me how to a load image (like bitmap,pix,tga...) in mode 13h or mode 12h or any vesa mode using assembly? Sad (sorry for my bad english)
Post 17 Jan 2010, 12:07
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baldr



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 1651
baldr 17 Jan 2010, 13:15
mns,

You've mentioned VGA BIOS modes, so I think that you want to display that picture. Consider the following steps:
(1) Read and examine file header.
(2) Read (possibly packed) picture content.
(3) Decode (according to the header) and encode (according to display memory layout) picture content. This can be interleaved with (2).

Feel free to ask any further questions.
Post 17 Jan 2010, 13:15
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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 17 Jan 2010, 13:55
actualy still I'm new to the programming (still early stage) Embarassed .Please tell me how can I find a good tutorial about that(disply picture) in assembly or can some one give a example code(in mode 13h,or mode12h or any vesa mode)
Post 17 Jan 2010, 13:55
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baldr



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 1651
baldr 17 Jan 2010, 14:12
mns,

You may find FreeVGA Project useful. Richard Wilton's reference was my first book on VGA programming.

As a rule of thumb: source file is a description of the picture in some format, output device expects picture in some (possible different) format. You need to parse former format and convert it to latter. This can be as simple as affine transformation and as complex as DCT.

If all that you need is ready-made source, use Google.
Post 17 Jan 2010, 14:12
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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 17 Jan 2010, 14:33
actualy I have searched all over the net couldn't find a simple source which could understand Sad.


Last edited by mns on 17 Jan 2010, 14:48; edited 1 time in total
Post 17 Jan 2010, 14:33
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baldr



Joined: 19 Mar 2008
Posts: 1651
baldr 17 Jan 2010, 14:43
mns,

Stick with mode 13h and BMPs, then. The formats are almost self-explanatory (only bottom-up BMP feature and palette will hinder).
Post 17 Jan 2010, 14:43
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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 17 Jan 2010, 14:49
I gess that I have to be patient and need to read more (but my 3day vacation will end to day and there will be hardly any time for a week) by the way Thank you very much baldr for your kind help:).
Post 17 Jan 2010, 14:49
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Picnic



Joined: 05 May 2007
Posts: 1391
Location: Piraeus, Greece
Picnic 17 Jan 2010, 15:41
Hi mns,

Here is a simple load bmp demo (video mode13h) written by Dex.


Description:
Download
Filename: BmpDemo.zip
Filesize: 13.21 KB
Downloaded: 576 Time(s)

Post 17 Jan 2010, 15:41
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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 17 Jan 2010, 16:04
Very much thank you Picnic. Very Happy Very Happy
Post 17 Jan 2010, 16:04
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bitshifter



Joined: 04 Dec 2007
Posts: 796
Location: Massachusetts, USA
bitshifter 17 Jan 2010, 21:23
When learning VGA you should take smaller steps.
The learning curve would go like this...

1) Make program framework first.
2) Learn how change color of single pixel.
3) Use this knowledge to draw horizontal/vertical lines.
4) Use that knowledge to draw filled rectangles.
5) Use that knowledge to draw bitmapped rectangles.

Once you know the foundation then no matter what we throw
at you, you will immediately identify with the code.
Post 17 Jan 2010, 21:23
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bitshifter



Joined: 04 Dec 2007
Posts: 796
Location: Massachusetts, USA
bitshifter 17 Jan 2010, 22:40
Here is a program that show 320x200 VGA basics...
It even have my infamous skull icon!
Code:
;============================================================================
;
; VGA 320x200 Basics by bitshifter
;
;============================================================================

use16
org 0x0100

;============================================================================
;
; code
;
;============================================================================

   start:

        ; Ensure stuff is initialized

        cli
        mov     ax,cs           ; code,data,stack share same segment
        mov     ds,ax
        mov     ss,ax
        xor     sp,sp

        add     ax,0x1000       ; Offscreen buffer segment
        mov     fs,ax
        mov     ax,0xA000       ; Video memory segment
        mov     gs,ax
        sti

        ; Setup normal string direction flag so
        ; string instructions increment pointers

        cld ; DF = 0

        ; Enter 320x200 graphics video mode

        mov     ax,0x0013 ; AH = sub-function (set video mode)
                          ; AL = desired video mode
        int     0x10      ; invoke BIOS VIDEO service

        ; Main loop runs here

    mloop:

        ; Get offscreen buffer segment into ES

        mov     ax,fs
        mov     es,ax

        ; Clear offscreen buffer to black

        xor     di,di     ; initial destination offset
        xor     ax,ax     ; bk-fg pixel color (twice)
        mov     cx,0x7D00 ; number of words in display memory (320 * 200 / 2)
        rep     stosw     ; write two pixels each pass

        ; Paint single pixel into offscreen buffer

        mov     al,0x0F  ; color (white on black)
        mov     bx,1     ; y
        mov     di,1     ; x
        call    SetPixel

        ; Render top line into offscreen buffer

        mov     al,0x0F  ; color (white on black)
        mov     bx,0     ; y
        mov     di,0     ; x
        mov     cx,320   ; length
        call    HorzLine

        ; Render bottom line into offscreen buffer

        mov     al,0x0F  ; color (white on black)
        mov     bx,199   ; y
        mov     di,0     ; x
        mov     cx,320   ; length
        call    HorzLine

        ; render left line into offscreen buffer

        mov     al,0x0F  ; color (white on black)
        mov     bx,0     ; y
        mov     di,0     ; x
        mov     cx,200   ; length
        call    VertLine

        ; Render right line into offscreen buffer

        mov     al,0x0F  ; color (white on black)
        mov     bx,0     ; y
        mov     di,319   ; x
        mov     cx,200   ; length
        call    VertLine

        ; Render solid rectangle into offcreen buffer

        mov     bx,2    ; y
        mov     di,2    ; x
        mov     cx,2    ; width
        mov     dx,2    ; height
        mov     al,0x02 ; color (green on black)
        call    FillRect

        ; Render bitmap in offscreen buffer (palette dependant)

        mov     bx,200/2-g_icon_height/2 ; y
        mov     di,320/2-g_icon_width/2  ; x
        mov     cx,g_icon_width          ; width
        mov     dx,g_icon_height         ; height
        mov     si,g_icon_data           ; pointer to bitmap data
        call    DrawIcon

        ; Preload registers for fast swap
        ; once vertical reset is detected

        mov     ax,fs   ; Offscreen buffer segment
        mov     ds,ax
        xor     si,si

        mov     ax,gs   ; Video memory segment
        mov     es,ax
        xor     di,di

        mov     cx,0x7D00 ; number of words to move (320 * 200 / 2)

        ; Wait for vertical reset

if 0    ; 0=disabled, 1=enabled
        mov     dx,0x03DA
    vend: 
        in      al,dx
        test    al,0x08
        jz      vend
    vres: 
        in      al,dx
        test    al,0x08
        jnz     vres
end if

        ; Copy offscreen buffer into video memory

        rep     movsw ; move two pixels each pass

        ; Restore data segment register

        mov     ax,cs
        mov     ds,ax

        ; Check keyboard buffer for keystroke

        mov     ah,0x01 ; AH = sub-function (check for keystroke)
        int     0x16    ; invoke BIOS KEYBOARD service
        jz      mloop   ; continue to loop until keystroke is found

        ; Remove keystroke from keyboard buffer

        mov     ah,0x00 ; AH = sub-function (remove keystroke)
        int     0x16    ; invoke BIOS KEYBOARD service

        ; Enter 80x25 text video mode

        mov     ax,0x0003 ; AH = sub-function (set video mode)
                          ; AL = desired video mode
        int     0x10      ; invoke BIOS VIDEO service

        ; Return to operating system

        int     0x20
        jmp     $    ; just in case

    ;========================================================================
    ;
    ; SetPixel - Render single pixel into offscreen buffer
    ;
    ; Input:
    ;   AL = color
    ;   BX = y
    ;   DI = x
    ;   ES = offscreen buffer segment
    ;
    ;========================================================================

    SetPixel:
        pusha
        shl     bx,6
        add     di,bx
        shl     bx,2
        add     di,bx
        mov     byte[es:di],al
        popa
        ret

    ;========================================================================
    ;
    ; HorzLine - Render horizontal line into offscreen buffer
    ;
    ; Input:
    ;   AL = color
    ;   BX = y
    ;   DI = x
    ;   CX = length
    ;   ES = offscreen buffer segment
    ;
    ;========================================================================

    HorzLine:
        pusha
        shl     bx,6
        add     di,bx
        shl     bx,2
        add     di,bx
        rep     stosb
        popa
        ret

    ;========================================================================
    ;
    ; VertLine - Render vertical line into offscreen buffer
    ;
    ; Input:
    ;   AL = color
    ;   BX = y
    ;   DI = x
    ;   CX = length
    ;   ES = offscreen buffer segment
    ;
    ;========================================================================

    VertLine:
        pusha
        shl     bx,6
        add     di,bx
        shl     bx,2
        add     di,bx
    .loop:
        mov     byte[es:di],al
        add     di,320
        loop    .loop
        popa
        ret

    ;========================================================================
    ;
    ; FillRect - Renders color filled recatngle into offscreen buffer
    ;
    ; Input:
    ;   BX = y
    ;   DI = x
    ;   CX = width
    ;   DX = height
    ;   AL = color
    ;   ES = offscreen buffer segment
    ;
    ;========================================================================

    FillRect:
        pusha
        mov     si,320
        sub     si,cx  ; SI = offset to next scan line start
        shl     bx,6
        add     di,bx
        shl     bx,2
        add     di,bx
    .loop:
        push    cx
        rep     stosb
        pop     cx
        add     di,si ; advance offset to next scan line start
        sub     dx,1  ; move up to the next y position
        jnz     .loop
        popa
        ret

    ;========================================================================
    ;
    ; DrawIcon - Renders 256 color bitmap into offscreen buffer
    ;
    ; Input:
    ;   BX = y
    ;   DI = x
    ;   CX = width
    ;   DX = height
    ;   ES = offscreen buffer segment
    ;   SI = pointer to bitmap data
    ;   DS = data segment
    ;
    ;========================================================================

    DrawIcon:
        pusha
        mov     ax,320
        sub     ax,cx  ; AX = offset to next scan line start
        shl     bx,6
        add     di,bx
        shl     bx,2
        add     di,bx
    .loop:
        push    cx
        rep     movsb
        pop     cx
        add     di,ax ; advance offset to next scan line start
        sub     dx,1  ; move up to the next y position
        jnz     .loop
        popa
        ret

;============================================================================
;
; data
;
;============================================================================

W = 0x0F ; WHITE
L = 0x07 ; LIGHT GRAY
D = 0x08 ; DARK GRAY

g_icon_data:
    db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,D,D,D,D,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
g_icon_width = $ - g_icon_data
    db 0,0,0,0,0,0,D,L,W,L,W,W,L,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,D,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,D,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,D,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,D,0,0
    db 0,0,D,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,D,0
    db 0,D,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,0
    db 0,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,D
    db 0,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L
    db 0,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L
    db 0,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,D
    db 0,D,D,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,D,D
    db 0,D,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,D,0
    db 0,D,D,D,D,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,D,L,L,0
    db 0,D,0,0,0,0,L,L,D,D,W,L,D,0,0,0,D,0
    db 0,L,0,0,0,0,0,D,L,L,D,0,0,0,0,0,D,0
    db 0,L,0,0,0,0,0,D,W,W,D,0,0,0,0,0,L,D
    db D,W,D,0,0,0,D,L,W,W,L,D,0,0,0,D,W,0
    db L,W,L,D,D,L,L,W,L,L,W,W,L,D,D,W,W,0
    db D,L,L,L,D,D,L,D,0,0,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,D
    db 0,0,0,0,0,D,D,0,0,0,D,D,D,0,D,D,L,0
    db 0,0,0,0,D,D,D,0,0,0,D,L,D,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,D,D,L,D,L,D,L,L,D,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,D,L,W,W,L,W,W,W,L,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,D,L,L,L,W,W,L,L,L,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,0,D,D,L,L,L,L,D,D,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,0,0,D,D,D,L,D,D,0,0,0,0,0,0
    db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,D,0,D,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
g_icon_height = ($ - g_icon_data) / g_icon_width
    

_________________
Coding a 3D game engine with fasm is like trying to eat an elephant,
you just have to keep focused and take it one 'byte' at a time.
Post 17 Jan 2010, 22:40
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Coddy41



Joined: 18 Jan 2009
Posts: 384
Location: Ohio, USA
Coddy41 22 Jan 2010, 16:25
> It even have my infamous skull icon!
Of witch you use at the DexOS board Laughing

Hmm, good code bitshifter That explains a good bit, I think I will try some VGA graphics. Very Happy
Post 22 Jan 2010, 16:25
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Picnic



Joined: 05 May 2007
Posts: 1391
Location: Piraeus, Greece
Picnic 23 Jan 2010, 00:36
mns wrote:
Very much thank you Picnic. Very Happy Very Happy
You're welcome mns.

Nice program bitshifter, below the Commodore-64 balloon sprite Smile

Code:
;=================================================
;
; data
;
;=================================================

W = 0x0F ; WHITE
L = 0x00 ; BLACK
;D = 0x08 ; DARK GRAY 

g_icon_data:
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
g_icon_width = $ - g_icon_data
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,W,W,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,W,W,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,W,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,W,W,W,W,W,W,W,L,W,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,W,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,L,W,W,W,L,L,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,L,W,W,W,L,L,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,L,W,L,L,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,L,L,W,L,L,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
db L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,W,W,W,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L,L
g_icon_height = ($ - g_icon_data) / g_icon_width 
    
Post 23 Jan 2010, 00:36
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bitshifter



Joined: 04 Dec 2007
Posts: 796
Location: Massachusetts, USA
bitshifter 23 Jan 2010, 10:15
I am glad to see people playing with my code Smile
I learn from other peoples code so can you!
That why sharing knowledge so important.

An old wiseman once told me:
Experience is cheap, when it is second hand.
Post 23 Jan 2010, 10:15
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DOS386



Joined: 08 Dec 2006
Posts: 1903
DOS386 24 Jan 2010, 09:31
mns wrote:
actualy I have searched all over the net couldn't find a simple source which could understand


There is (almost) no FASM source "all over the net" ...

so:

1. Search "all over the net" for image fileformats (BMP, PNG, JPG) ... or just visit http://www.wotsit.org

2. Search this forum for graphics code (VGA and VESA) or check the FAQ on the top (there are examples here in)

3. Start with VGA mode $13 and BMP (as you already did), ASS'ume "no useless RLE compression", BMP's are filled from bottom to the top as already pointed

4. Start with BMP's exactly filling the screen and matching the screen pixel format (320x200x8bpp)

5. Learn how to center a smaller BMP on the screen

6. Learn how to convert pixel formats (palette -> truecolor is easy, truecolor -> palette less)

7. Add VESA support (VGA $12 mode has ugly "planes")

8. Add support for PNG format (difficult, uses Filters+Deflate+Chunk's, search forum, check PNG spec, Deflate spec)

9. Add support for JPG format (difficult, uses YUV+subsampling+DCT+quantization+Huffman+RLE, search forum, check JPEG spec, example code in C or BASIC or PASCAL)

10. Your app will land here Idea
Post 24 Jan 2010, 09:31
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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 27 Jan 2010, 08:12
hey, thank you every one(DOS386,bitshifter,Picnic,Coddy41,baldr) .It's realy nice of you Very Happy I think I got what needed.
Post 27 Jan 2010, 08:12
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rain_storm



Joined: 05 Apr 2007
Posts: 67
Location: Ireland
rain_storm 27 Jan 2010, 22:39
You might like what this code does. Sorry it is only loosely commented. Its a bmp file viewer that can handle files up to 320*200 and in the following bit depths 1bpp, 4bpp, 8bpp and 24bpp (24bpp is approximated from R8G8B8 to R3G3B2)
Code:

 org 0x100

 KEYBRD = 0x0060
 CONSOL = 0xB800
 SCREEN = 0xA000
 PALLET = 0x03C8

 READ_ONLY    = 0x00
 WRITE_ONLY   = 0x01
 READ_WRITE   = 0x02
 START_FILE   = 0x00
 CURRENT_FILE = 0x01
 END_FILE     = 0x02

 ;macros that make the source code more readable...
 macro SetVideoMode [Mode]
 {
       mov     ax, Mode
       int     0x10
 }

 macro SetCursorMode [Mode]
 {
       mov     ch, Mode
       mov     ah, 0x01
       int     0x10
 }

 macro Print [lpStr]
 {
       mov     dx, lpStr
       mov     ah, 0x09
       int     0x21

 }

 macro InKey
 {
       xor     ax, ax
       int     0x16
 }

 macro Exit
 {
       mov     ah, 0x4C
       int     0x21
 }


 macro OpenFile [lpFileName, hHandle, bAccess]
 {
       mov     dx, lpFileName
       mov     al, bAccess
       mov     ah, 0x3D
       int     0x21
       mov     [hHandle], ax
 }

 macro CloseFile [hHandle]
 {
       mov     bx, [hHandle]
       mov     ah, 0x3E
       int     0x21
 }

 macro ReadFile [hHandle, lpBuffer, dNumBytes]
 {
       mov     bx, [hHandle]
       mov     dx, lpBuffer
       mov     cx, dNumBytes
       mov     ah, 0x3F
       int     0x21
 }

 macro WriteFile [hHandle, lpBuffer, dNumBytes]
 {
       mov     bx, [hHandle]
       mov     dx, lpBuffer
       mov     cx, dNumBytes
       mov     ah, 0x40
       int     0x21
 }

 macro SeekFile [hHandle, bOrigin, dOffsetH, dOffsetL]
 {
       mov     bx, [hHandle]
       mov     al, bOrigin
       mov     cx, dOffsetH
       mov     dx, dOffsetL
       mov     ah, 0x42
       int     0x21
 }

 macro GetCommandLine [lpBuffer]
 {
       xor     ax, ax
       mov     si, 0x0080
       mov     di, lpBuffer
       lodsb
       dec     di
       xchg    ax, cx
       jecxz   .@@
       rep     movsb
 .@@:  xor     ax, ax
       stosb
       mov     al, '$'
       stosb
 }



 ;=================
 ; Start of program
 ;=================
 Start:
       GetCommandLine szCmdLine ; file to open should be on the command line
       SetVideoMode 0x03        ; enter text mode in case we need to display an error message
       SetCursorMode 0x20       ;
       Print   szCmdLine        ; print the commandline (should be the file name)
       Print   szNewLine        ; and a carriage return in case we need to add that error message
       call    LoadBmpFile      ; attempt to load the bitmap file
       jc      Error            ; carry flag is set on error
 Success:                       ; if successful...
       InKey                    ;    wait for keyboard input
       Exit                     ;    exit to DOS
 Error:                         ; else...
       Print   szErrorMsg       ;    print the error message
       InKey                    ;    wait for keyboard input
       Exit                     ;    exit to DOS

 LoadBmpFile:
       ;Open bitmap file for reading
       OpenFile szCmdLine, hFileHandle, READ_ONLY
       jc      .OpenError

       ;Read file header from file
       ReadFile hFileHandle, BMP.Header, 0x36
       jc      .ReadError

       ;Verify BMP Signiture
       cmp     word [BMP.eMagic], 'BM'
       jnz     .CorruptError

       ;Verify Width <= 320 Pixels
       cmp     word [BMP.Width + 0x02], 0x0000
       jnz     .SizeError
       cmp     word [BMP.Width], 0x0140
       ja      .SizeError

       ;Verify Height <= 200 Pixels
       cmp     word [BMP.Height + 0x02], 0x0000
       jnz     .SizeError
       cmp     word [BMP.Height], 0x00C8
       ja      .SizeError

       ;Verify That Bitmap Has Not Been Compressed
       cmp     word [BMP.Compression + 0x02], 0x0000
       jnz     .CompressedError
       cmp     word [BMP.Compression], 0x0000
       jnz     .CompressedError

       ;Verify Bit Depth
       mov     ax, word [BMP.BitsPerPixel]
       cmp     ax, 0x0001    ; if bit depth is 1bpp...
       jz      .BMP1Bit      ;    load a 1bpp bmp file
       cmp     ax, 0x0004    ; elsif bit depth is 4bpp...
       jz      .BMP4Bit      ;    load a 4bpp bmp file
       cmp     ax, 0x0008    ; elsif bit depth is 8bpp...
       jz      .BMP8Bit      ;    load an 8bpp bmp file
       cmp     ax, 0x0010    ; elsif bit depth is 16bpp...
       jz      .BMP16Bit     ;    unsupported (just sets the carry flag and returns)
       cmp     ax, 0x0018    ; elsif bit depth is 24bpp...
       jz      .BMP24Bit     ;   load a 24bpp bmp file
       cmp     ax, 0x0032    ; elsif bit depth is 32bpp...
       jz      .BMP32Bit     ;    unsupported (just sets the carry flag and returns)
                             ;

 ;==============
 ;error messages (i know this bit is very sloppy)
 ;==============
 .UnsupportedError:          ;
       Print   szUnsupported ; bit depth is definately not supported
                             ;
 .Failed:                    ;
       CloseFile hFileHandle ; close the open file
       stc                   ; set the carry flag (indicates an error)
       ret                   ; return
                             ;
 .CompressedError:           ;
       Print   szCompressErr ; print file was compressed error message
       jmp     .Failed       ; return with carry flag set
                             ;
 .SizeError:                 ;
       Print   szSizeErr     ; print pixel size is too large error message
       jmp     .Failed       ; return with carry flag set
                             ;
 .CorruptError:              ;
       Print   szCorruptErr  ; print file was corrup error message
       jmp     .Failed       ;
                             ;
 .ReadError:                 ;
       Print   szReadErr     ;
       jmp     .Failed       ;
                             ;
 .OpenError:                 ;
       Print   szOpenErr     ;
       jmp     .Failed       ;


 ;
 ; Call the functions that actually load the file
 ;
 .BMP1Bit:
       call    Load1BitBMP
       jc      .Failed
       jmp     .Success
 .BMP4Bit:
       call    Load4BitBMP
       jc      .Failed
       jmp     .Success
 .BMP8Bit:
       call    Load8BitBMP
       jc      .Failed
       jmp     .Success
 .BMP16Bit:
       call    Load16BitBMP
       jc      .Failed
       jmp     .Success
 .BMP24Bit:
       call    Load24BitBMP
       jc      .Failed
       jmp     .Success
 .BMP32Bit:
       call    Load32BitBMP
       jc      .Failed
       jmp     .Success
 .Success:
       CloseFile hFileHandle
       clc
       ret





 Load1BitBMP:
       SetVideoMode 0x13    ; enter mode 0x13
       call    LoadPallet   ; generate black and white pallet
       jc      .Failed      ;

       ;set file pointer to bitmap data...
       SeekFile hFileHandle, START_FILE, [BMP.lpBitmap + 0x02], [BMP.lpBitmap]
       jc      .Failed
       ;Center Vertical
       mov     bp, 0x00C8
       mov     bx, word [BMP.Height]
       sub     bp, bx
       shr     bp, 0x01
 .CopyScanLine:
       pusha
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       test  cx, 0x0007
       jz    .LoadScanLine
       shr   cx, 0x03
       add   cx, 0x0004
       and   cx, 1111111111111100b
 .LoadScanLine:
       mov   dx, ScanLine
       mov   bx, word [hFileHandle]
       mov   ax, 0x3F00
       int   0x21
       popa
       jc    .Failed
       mov   di, SafeScan
       mov   si, ScanLine
       add   si, 0x0002
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       shr   cx, 0x03
 .ConvertScanLine:
       push  cx
       mov   cx, 0x08
       lodsb
       xchg  ax, dx
 .Unpack:
       rol   dx, 0x01
       mov   al, dl
       and   al, 0x01
       stosb
       loop  .Unpack
       pop   cx
       loop  .ConvertScanLine
       mov   si, SafeScan
       ;mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, bx
       add   ax, bp
       imul  ax, 0x0140
       mov   di, ax
       ;Center Horizontally
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, 0x0140
       sub   ax, cx
       shr   ax, 0x01
       add   di, ax
       push  es
       push  0xA000
       pop   es
       rep   movsb
       pop   es
       dec   bx
       jns   .CopyScanLine
 .Success:
       clc
       ret
 .Failed:
       stc
       ret



 Load4BitBMP:
       SetVideoMode 0x13
       call    LoadPallet
       jc      .Failed
       SeekFile hFileHandle, START_FILE, [BMP.lpBitmap + 0x02], [BMP.lpBitmap]
       jc      .Failed
       ;Center Vertical
       mov     bp, 0x00C8
       mov     bx, word [BMP.Height]
       sub     bp, bx
       shr     bp, 0x01
 .CopyScanLine:
       pusha
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       shr   cx, 0x01
       test  cx, 0x0003
       jz    .LoadScanLine
       add   cx, 0x0004
       and   cx, 1111111111111100b
 .LoadScanLine:
       mov   dx, ScanLine
       mov   bx, word [hFileHandle]
       mov   ax, 0x3F00
       int   0x21
       popa
       jc    .Failed
       mov   di, SafeScan
       mov   si, ScanLine
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       shr   cx, 0x01
 .ConvertScanLine:
       push  cx
       lodsb
       aam   0x10
       xchg  ah, al
       stosw
       pop   cx
       loop  .ConvertScanLine
       mov   si, SafeScan
       ;mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, bx
       add   ax, bp
       imul  ax, 0x0140
       mov   di, ax
       ;Center Horizontally
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, 0x0140
       sub   ax, cx
       shr   ax, 0x01
       add   di, ax
       push  es
       push  0xA000
       pop   es
       rep   movsb
       pop   es
       dec   bx
       jns   .CopyScanLine
 .Success:
       clc
       ret
 .Failed:
       stc
       ret

 Load8BitBMP:
       SetVideoMode 0x13
       call    LoadPallet
       jc      .Failed
       SeekFile hFileHandle, START_FILE, [BMP.lpBitmap + 0x02], [BMP.lpBitmap]
       jc      .Failed
       ;Center Vertical
       mov     bp, 0x00C8
       mov     bx, word [BMP.Height]
       sub     bp, bx
       shr     bp, 0x01
 .CopyScanLine:
       pusha
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       test  cx, 0x0003
       jz    .LoadScanLine
       add   cx, 0x0004
       and   cx, 1111111111111100b
 .LoadScanLine:
       mov   dx, ScanLine
       mov   bx, word [hFileHandle]
       mov   ax, 0x3F00
       int   0x21
       popa
       jc    .Failed
       mov   di, SafeScan
       mov   si, ScanLine
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
 .ConvertScanLine:
       push  cx
       lodsb
       stosb
       pop   cx
       loop  .ConvertScanLine
       mov   si, SafeScan
       mov   ax, bx
       add   ax, bp
       imul  ax, 0x0140
       mov   di, ax
       ;Center Horizontally
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, 0x0140
       sub   ax, cx
       shr   ax, 0x01
       add   di, ax
       push  es
       push  0xA000
       pop   es
       rep   movsb
       pop   es
       dec   bx
       jns   .CopyScanLine
 .Success:
       clc
       ret
 .Failed:
       stc
       ret

 Load16BitBMP:
       stc
       ret

 Load24BitBMP:
       SeekFile hFileHandle, START_FILE, [BMP.lpBitmap + 0x02], [BMP.lpBitmap]
       jc      .Failed
       SetVideoMode 0x13
       call    RGB8Bit
       ;Center Vertical
       mov     bp, 0x00C8
       mov     bx, word [BMP.Height]
       sub     bp, bx
       shr     bp, 0x01
 .CopyScanLine:
       pusha
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, cx
       shl   ax, 0x01
       add   cx, ax
       test  cx, 0x0003
       jz    .LoadScanLine
       add   cx, 0x0004
       and   cx, 1111111111111100b
 .LoadScanLine:
       mov   dx, ScanLine
       mov   bx, word [hFileHandle]
       mov   ax, 0x3F00
       int   0x21
       popa
       jc    .Failed
       mov   di, SafeScan
       mov   si, ScanLine
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
 .ConvertScanLine:
       lodsb
       and   al, 11100000b
       shr   al, 0x06
       mov   dl, al
       lodsb
       and   al, 11100000b
       shr   al, 0x03
       or    dl, al
       lodsb
       and   al, 11100000b
       or    al, dl
       stosb
       loop  .ConvertScanLine
       mov   ax, bx
       add   ax, bp
       imul  ax, 0x0140
       mov   di, ax
       ;Center Horizontally
       mov   cx, word [BMP.Width]
       mov   ax, 0x0140
       sub   ax, cx
       shr   ax, 0x01
       add   di, ax
       mov   si, SafeScan
       push  es
       push  0xA000
       pop   es
       rep   movsb
       pop   es
       dec   bx
       jns   .CopyScanLine
 .Success:
       clc
       ret
 .Failed:
       stc
       ret

 Load32BitBMP:
       stc
       ret

 LoadPallet:
       pusha
       mov   cx, [BMP.BitsPerPixel]
       cmp   cx, 0x01
       jz    .LoadMonotone
       cmp   cx, 0x04
       jz    .Load16Colours
       cmp   cx, 0x08
       jz    .Load256Colours
       jmp   .Failed
 .PalletIndex:
       mov   dx, PALLET
       xor   ax, ax
       out   dx, al
       inc   dx
       mov   si, Pallet
 .LoadRGB:
       lodsb
       push  ax
       lodsb
       push  ax
       lodsb
       shr   al, 0x02
       out   dx, al
       pop   ax
       shr   al, 0x02
       out   dx, al
       pop   ax
       shr   al, 0x02
       out   dx, al
       inc   si
       loop  .LoadRGB
       popa
       clc
       ret
 .LoadMonotone:
       ReadFile hFileHandle, Pallet, 0x08
       mov   cx, 0x0002
       jc    .Failed
       jmp   .PalletIndex
 .Load16Colours:
       ReadFile hFileHandle, Pallet, 0x40
       mov   cx, 0x0010
       jc    .Failed
       jmp   .PalletIndex
 .Load256Colours:
       ReadFile hFileHandle, Pallet, 0x400
       mov   cx, 0x0100
       jnc   .PalletIndex
 .Failed:
       popa
       stc
       ret


 ;
 ;Generate a r3 g3 b2 8bit pallet that approximates true r8 g8 b8 colors
 ;
 RGB8Bit:
       pusha
       mov   dx, PALLET
       xor   ax, ax
       out   dx, al
       inc   dx
       xor   si, si ; Red
       mov   cx, 0x0008
 .Red:
       push  cx
       xor   di, di ; Green
       mov   cx, 0x0008
 .Green:
       push  cx
       xor   bx, bx ; Blue
       mov   cx, 0x0004
 .Blue:
       mov   ax, si ; Red 3 Bits
       mov   al, ah
       shr   al, 0x02
       out   dx, al
       mov   ax, di ; Green 3 Bits
       mov   al, ah
       shr   al, 0x02
       out   dx, al
       mov   al, bh ; Blue 2 Bits
       shr   al, 0x02
       out   dx, al
       add   bx, 0x5555
       loop  .Blue
       pop   cx
       add   di, 0x2492
       loop  .Green
       pop   cx
       add   si, 0x2492
       loop  .Red
       popa
       ret

 szOpenErr     db 'Could not open file!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szReadErr     db 'Could not read from file!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szCorruptErr  db 'Bitmap file is corrupt!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szSizeErr     db 'Pixel dimensions are beyond range (320 x 200)!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szCompressErr db 'Bitmap file has been compressed!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szUnsupported db 'Unsupported bit depth!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szErrorMsg    db 'Error loading bmp file!',0x0D,0x0A,'$'
 szNewLine     db 0x0D,0x0A,'$',0
 szCmdLine     db 0x80 dup ?
 hFileHandle   dw ?
 BMP:
 .Header:; Size = 0x36 bytes
   .eMagic       dw ?   ; EMAGIC BMP NUMBER 'BM'
   .FileSize     dw ?,? ; SIZE OF BMP FILE IN BYTES
   .Reserved1    dw ?,? ; RESERVED
   .lpBitmap     dw ?,? ; OFFSET IN BYTES OF BITMAP DATA WITHIN BMP FILE
   .SizeHeader   dw ?,? ; SIZE OF THIS HEADER (40 BYTES 28h)
   .Width        dw ?,? ; BITMAP WIDTH IN PIXELS (SIGNED INTEGER)
   .Height       dw ?,? ; BITMAP HEIGHT IN PIXELS (SIGNED INTEGER)
   .NumPlanes    dw ?   ; NUMBER OF COLOUR PLANES BEING USED (MUST BE SET TO 1)
   .BitsPerPixel dw ?   ; NUMBER OF BITS PER PIXEL (COLOUR DEPTH IN BPP) 1,4,8,16,24 OR 32
   .Compression  dw ?,? ; COMPRESSION METHOD BEING USED (0 FOR NO COMPRESSION)
   .ImageSize    dw ?,? ; IMAGE SIZE IN BYTES (NOT THE FILE SIZE)
   .Horizontal   dw ?,? ; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION OF THE IMAGE IN PIXELS PER METER (SIGNED INTEGER)
   .Vertical     dw ?,? ; VERTICAL RESOLUTION OF THE IMAGE IN PIXELS PER METER (SIGNED INTEGER)
   .NumColours   dw ?,? ; NUMBER OF COLOURS IN THE COLOUR PALLET (0 = 256 COLOURS)
   .ImportantCol dw ?,? ; NUMBER OF IMPORTANT COLOURS USED OR 0 WHEN EVERY COLOUR IS IMPORTANT (GENERALLY IGNORED)
 Pallet   db 0x0400 dup ? ; Support Indexed Pallet Formats
 ScanLine dd 0x0140 dup ? ; Supports up to 320 pixels wide and 32bit colour depth
 SafeScan db 0x0140 dup ? ; Scan line converted to 8 bit 256 colour format
    


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Post 27 Jan 2010, 22:39
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DOS386



Joined: 08 Dec 2006
Posts: 1903
DOS386 29 Jan 2010, 10:08
rain_storm wrote:
You might like what this code does. Sorry it is only loosely commented. Its a bmp file viewer that can handle files up to 320*200 and in the following bit depths 1bpp, 4bpp, 8bpp and 24bpp (24bpp is approximated from R8G8B8 to R3G3B2)


Nice Smile (minimal test only)

BUG's:
- Doesn't restore text screen and cursor ON

Well, when playing with this code you will quickly find out that 320x200 is a bit too little space. Sad

What now ?

1. VESA instead VGA (see FAQ)

2. Scroll (not easy, needs memory (16-bit -> 32-bit) or rereading from the file (as LXPIC does)

3. ZOOM down (integer factor + nearest neighbor algo easy, Lanczos algo difficult)
Post 29 Jan 2010, 10:08
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rain_storm



Joined: 05 Apr 2007
Posts: 67
Location: Ireland
rain_storm 30 Jan 2010, 14:36
DOS386 wrote:

BUG's:
- Doesn't restore text screen and cursor ON

Looks like all those 256b demos have been giving me bad habits.

Now that you mention it I think I might look into zooming the image.
Post 30 Jan 2010, 14:36
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mns



Joined: 20 Dec 2007
Posts: 150
Location: Piliyandala,Sri lanka
mns 03 Jul 2010, 17:56
at last with free time from work and frequent experiments, I've just managed to write a programme which display image in vesa mode.but only 256 colour.If you are interested attached source and the programme.Also included a programme to find out support for different vesa mode which written by me .forgive me if you find errors in the source (there will be lot as still i'm in early days of learning assembly)


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Post 03 Jul 2010, 17:56
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