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Index > Windows > is TCHAR a compulsory now? db seems to breaks.

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sleepsleep



Joined: 05 Oct 2006
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sleepsleep 07 Jan 2009, 11:15
hi,
i just have a weird test with latest available downloaded fasm assembler.

if change the TCHAR to db, it seems breaks.
Code:
  _class db 'FASMWIN32',0
  _title db 'Win32 program template',0
  _error db 'Startup failed.',0
    


i search around the board and manual for TCHAR, it seems nobody mentioned it somehow.


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untitled.GIF


Post 07 Jan 2009, 11:15
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vid
Verbosity in development


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vid 07 Jan 2009, 13:26
It surely isn't compulsory. I think you should post bigger piece of code that doesn't work.
Post 07 Jan 2009, 13:26
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Tomasz Grysztar



Joined: 16 Jun 2003
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Tomasz Grysztar 07 Jan 2009, 15:02
Pehaps he used the win32w.inc instead of win32a.inc?
Post 07 Jan 2009, 15:02
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sleepsleep



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sleepsleep 08 Jan 2009, 01:48
oops yea. i think you are correct tomasz.
Post 08 Jan 2009, 01:48
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sleepsleep



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sleepsleep 08 Jan 2009, 07:00
confuse here,

what are the TCHAR effect when one uses win32a.inc and win32w.inc?
is TCHAR = 2 bytes?
Post 08 Jan 2009, 07:00
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LocoDelAssembly
Your code has a bug


Joined: 06 May 2005
Posts: 4624
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LocoDelAssembly 08 Jan 2009, 07:20
WIN32A.INC:
Code:
; Win32 programming headers (ASCII)



...

struc TCHAR [val] { common match any, val \{ . db val \}

                           match , val \{ . db ? \} }

    


WIN32W.INC:
Code:
; Win32 programming headers (WideChar)



...


struc TCHAR [val] { common match any, val \{ . du val \}

                     match , val \{ . du ? \} }    


http://flatassembler.net/docs.php?article=win32 wrote:
1.7 Text encoding

The resource macroinstructions use the du directive to define any Unicode strings inside resources - since this directive simply zero extends the characters to the 16-bit values, for the strings containing some non-ASCII characters, the du may need to be redefined. For some of the encodings the macroinstructions redefining the du to generate the Unicode texts properly are provided in the ENCODING subdirectory. For example if the source text is encoded with Windows 1250 code page, such line should be put somewhere in the beginning of the source:

include 'encoding\win1250.inc'


http://flatassembler.net/docs.php?article=manual#1.2.2 wrote:
1.2.2 Data definitions

To define data or reserve a space for it, use one of the directives listed in table 1.3. The data definition directive should be followed by one or more of numerical expressions, separated with commas. These expressions define the values for data cells of size depending on which directive is used. For example db 1,2,3 will define the three bytes of values 1, 2 and 3 respectively.

The db and du directives also accept the quoted string values of any length, which will be converted into chain of bytes when db is used and into chain of words with zeroed high byte when du is used. For example db 'abc' will define the three bytes of values 61, 62 and 63.
Post 08 Jan 2009, 07:20
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israbvk



Joined: 09 Mar 2009
Posts: 1
israbvk 09 Mar 2009, 07:57
I am looking at ways to define the UNICODE character set for text encoding (Currently looking for a specific non-roman script language) to create a language specific editor /notepad. Help directions requested in connection with TCHAR and use of db.


1.7 Text encoding

The resource macroinstructions use the du directive to define any Unicode strings inside resources - since this directive simply zero extends the characters to the 16-bit values, for the strings containing some non-ASCII characters, the du may need to be redefined. For some of the encodings the macroinstructions redefining the du to generate the Unicode texts properly are provided in the ENCODING subdirectory. For example if the source text is encoded with Windows 1250 code page, such line should be put somewhere in the beginning of the source:

include 'encoding\win1250.inc'
Post 09 Mar 2009, 07:57
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