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Index > OS Construction > What's the most elegant way to monitor key presses in RM?

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zhak



Joined: 12 Apr 2005
Posts: 501
Location: Belarus
zhak 20 Jul 2006, 08:13
Hi people!
The idea is simple... I want my program to execute until ESC is pressed.
I installed INT 1Ch handler:
Code:
mov si, 001Ch*4
    mov eax, [si]
    mov [int1C], eax
    cli
    mov word [si], int_1C
    mov [si+2], bx
    sti    


The handler itself is
Code:
int_1C:
    push ds
    push bx
    xor bx, bx
    mov ds, bx
    mov bl, [041Ch]
    add bx, 03FFh           ;start of kbd_buf + 1
  @@:
    mov al, [bx]
    mov bl, [0480h]
    mov bh, bl
    mov word [041Ah], bx
    cmp al, key_scancode_esc
    jz .esc_pressed
    pop bx
    pop ds
    iret
  .esc_pressed:
    pop bx
    pop ds
    push ds
    push cancel
    iret    

it checks if ESC was pressed (by scan code in kbd buffer) and if so, jumps to label cancel:
Code:
cancel:;+
    push szHaltedByUser_Error
    cli
    mov eax, [int1C]
    mov [001Ch*4], eax
    sti
    mov dx, 140Fh                ;just output some messages like
    call set_cursor                 ; press ESC to continue or X to reboot
    mov si, szHalted
    call show_msg
    pop si
    call show_msg
    mov si, szEsc2Load
    call show_msg
  .wait_keypress:
    xor ax, ax
    int 16h
    cmp al, 0Dh
    jz boot_next_device
    cmp al, 1Bh
    jz cold_reboot
    jmp .wait_keypress    

this doesn't work neither in bochs nor in wmware.
I can't understand where the problem is. It outputs only one char of the first string, then stuns.
Is there any more elegant way to monitor if a key was pressed in background? This code is used in bootloader. Thanks!
Post 20 Jul 2006, 08:13
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zhak



Joined: 12 Apr 2005
Posts: 501
Location: Belarus
zhak 20 Jul 2006, 16:53
I found the solution at last... I intercepted INT 9:
Code:
int_9:
    push ax                  ;save AX 'cause it may be in use somewhere
    in al, 60h
    cmp al, 81h             ;break code for ESC
    jnz @f
    add sp, 4
    push cancel
    mov al, [041Ah]      ;clear kbd buffer because Int 16h Fn 1 will
    mov [041Ch], al      ;return previous keypress immediately
    sub sp, 2
  @@:
    pop ax
    jmp dword [cs:int9]   ;execute default INT 9 handler. CS is used because
                                  ;I use the same segment for code and data    

I deleted the previously submitted peace of code because it was wrong.
This routine seems to be working correctly... I hope it's so Smile
Post 20 Jul 2006, 16:53
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