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Index > OS Construction > Sector loading code

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adefeo



Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Bellmore, Long Island, New York
adefeo 22 May 2005, 13:47
Wow, I haven't posted on this board in ages.

I'm having some trouble with some newly added sector loading code in my OS. It compiles fine, but when you try to load sector 2 on a floppy disk, Bochs panics with the message "00068675875p[CPU0 ] >>PANIC<< prefetch: RIP > CS.limit". Some links to the code:

Kernel code: http://protonix.asmhackers.net/protonix/v2/build1/devel/NEWPRO.ASM

Program on sector 2 (that i'm trying to load): http://protonix.asmhackers.net/protonix/v2/build1/devel/test.asm

Bochs log: http://protonix.asmhackers.net/protonix/v2/build1/devel/log.txt

Project website:
http://protonix.asmhackers.net

Project forum:
http://protonix.asmhackers.net/board

Thanks,
Anthony
Post 22 May 2005, 13:47
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deltre



Joined: 17 Apr 2005
Posts: 12
Location: Netherlands
deltre 23 May 2005, 08:42
Hi,

I didn't check your code yet, and I don't use bochs, but from the log:

read() returned 0
RIP > CS.limit

The read() returned 0, this indicated success? I think bochs might keep track of CS:IP in one variable, and calls it RIP (Real Instruction Pointer?). From my point of view it looks like somehow this RIP exceeds any address addressable with the CS segment.

You could try the following options to see if it helps:
- output some text after a successfull read, but before the jump, to see where the error is
- debug your code to see if the jmp far turns out the way you planned it
- reset the file system before each read retry (the way it's documented Razz)

Good luck!
Post 23 May 2005, 08:42
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adefeo



Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Bellmore, Long Island, New York
adefeo 23 May 2005, 21:31
OK, the sector loads fine, so it's either the jump or the code that I'm jumping to.
Post 23 May 2005, 21:31
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bubach



Joined: 17 Sep 2004
Posts: 341
Location: Trollhättan, Sweden
bubach 24 May 2005, 08:31
Oh, I thought that it meant "rest in peace CS limit.." Very Happy
Post 24 May 2005, 08:31
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deltre



Joined: 17 Apr 2005
Posts: 12
Location: Netherlands
deltre 24 May 2005, 08:41
I used to use another assembler, which couldn't handle

Code:
jmp far 0x2000:0x0000    


Instead, you had to

Code:
db      0EAh
dw      destinationOffset, destinationSegment   
    


Thats why I brought up the "debug to see if the jmp was assembled correctly". Code looks fine to me, after a successfull read there cannot be any operation but the jmp.
Post 24 May 2005, 08:41
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smiddy



Joined: 31 Oct 2004
Posts: 557
smiddy 24 May 2005, 11:47
I am assuming that RIP is a part of AMD64 (for my own edification)?

I use two pushes and RETF to jump to the offending code that I've loaded from my boot sector:

Code:
   PUSH WORD 0x0000          ; Push the Offset onto the stack
   PUSH WORD 0x2000          ; Push the new CS onto the stack

   RETF
    


I may have these reveresed and backwards (depending on your ORG for your code to load).
Post 24 May 2005, 11:47
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deltre



Joined: 17 Apr 2005
Posts: 12
Location: Netherlands
deltre 24 May 2005, 12:51
Awwight what version of bochs do you use? I've searched for your error message a bit, found a changelog for bochs 2.1 that says:

Quote:
- these S.F. bugs were closed
#685508 PANIC: prefetch: RIP > CS.limit
Post 24 May 2005, 12:51
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smiddy



Joined: 31 Oct 2004
Posts: 557
smiddy 24 May 2005, 14:21
deltre:

It looks like 2.2 Pre 3:

Code:
00000000000i[ ] Bochs x86 Emulator 2.2.pre3
    
Post 24 May 2005, 14:21
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adefeo



Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Bellmore, Long Island, New York
adefeo 24 May 2005, 20:09
Thanks. I'll try those things when I get home.
Post 24 May 2005, 20:09
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adefeo



Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Bellmore, Long Island, New York
adefeo 24 May 2005, 21:26
None of the alternate "jumping" methods worked. Any ideas?
Post 24 May 2005, 21:26
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adefeo



Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 46
Location: Bellmore, Long Island, New York
adefeo 11 Jun 2005, 12:59
Well, I've finally gotten everything sorted out. Turns out that iwas just a problem with the int 0x13 options. So, the OS was loading the sectors and jumping OK, just to the wrong sector.

Anyway, it's all fixed now, and I released version 512DevOS 0.02 (formerly Protonix and BS/OS) with sector loading support at 12:07AM EDT this morning. Don't ask why I did a midnight release; I just figured out the problem (with help from Benjamin David Lunt) that late.

So grab a copy at http://512dev.us.tt
Be sure to join our forums, no new members/activity in a while...

I like to code assembler by moonlight. lol j/k
Post 11 Jun 2005, 12:59
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